Atomic Derivation of the characteristic impedance of the vacuum

In summary, The characteristic impedance of the vacuum (Z_0) can be calculated using Bohr's analysis of the hydrogen atom. However, it is not a material property and has no uncertainty as it is a consequence of definitions. Alternatively, it can also be obtained using the formula \sqrt{\mu_0/\epsilon_0}.
  • #1
Physicsguru
120
0
Can anyone here use Bohr's analysis of the hydrogen atom, to compute the characteristic impedance of the vacuum? And if not, then how would the Bohr model need to be modified, in order to obtain Z0?

Characteristic impedance of the vacuum [tex] = Z_0 = 376.730 313 461 ohms [/tex]

CODATA value: Characteristic impedance of the vacuum

Regards,

Guru
 
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  • #2
What in the God's name has Bohr ATOMIC model have to with the Z_{0} ? :eek:

If someone would be able to do that,he would cash my vote for the Nobel in 2005... :tongue2:

Daniel.
 
  • #3
This impedance is not really a "material property". It is a consequency of our choice of unit system. Your link shows that the value is "exact". It has no uncertainty, because it is not the result of a measurement, just a consequence of definitions.

If I remember correctly, the impedance of vacuum comes out as unity (dimensionless) in some different unit system.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Heaviside-Lorentz...The one used in QFT.

Daniel.
 
  • #5
Physicsguru said:
Can anyone here use Bohr's analysis of the hydrogen atom, to compute the characteristic impedance of the vacuum?
Guru

Why should Bohr's analysis include the impedance of free space?

Here's a much easier way to get impedance...[tex]\sqrt{\mu_0/\epsilon_0} [/tex] :biggrin:
 

1. What is the characteristic impedance of the vacuum?

The characteristic impedance of the vacuum, also known as the intrinsic impedance, is a physical constant that represents the ratio of electric field strength to magnetic field strength in a vacuum. Its value is approximately 376.73 ohms.

2. How is the characteristic impedance of the vacuum derived?

The characteristic impedance of the vacuum is derived from the fundamental properties of electric and magnetic fields in a vacuum, specifically the speed of light and the permittivity and permeability of free space.

3. Why is the characteristic impedance of the vacuum important in electromagnetism?

The characteristic impedance of the vacuum is important in electromagnetism because it plays a crucial role in determining the behavior of electromagnetic waves, including their reflection, transmission, and absorption properties.

4. How does the characteristic impedance of the vacuum differ from other materials?

The characteristic impedance of the vacuum is unique because it is a fundamental property of empty space. It does not depend on the material properties of any specific substance, unlike other materials which have varying characteristic impedances based on their composition and structure.

5. Can the characteristic impedance of the vacuum be measured experimentally?

Yes, the characteristic impedance of the vacuum can be measured experimentally using specialized equipment and techniques, such as the use of transmission lines or impedance bridges. These measurements have been found to be in agreement with the theoretically derived value.

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