Electrostatic force of attraction between two particles

In summary, a proton and an electron, held in place on the x axis at -d and +d respectively, are released simultaneously. The only force affecting their motions is the electrostatic force of attraction between them. According to Newton's second law, the electron, with its smaller mass, will have a faster acceleration and reach the origin first. The proton, with its larger mass, will have a slower acceleration. Thus, the electron will reach the origin first.
  • #1
Midgela25
3
0
The homework problem reads as follows:

A proton and an electron are held in place on the x axis. The proton is at x=-d, while the electron is at x=+d. They are released simultaneously, and the only force that affects their motions is the electrostatic force of attraction that each applies to the other. Which particle reaches the origin first?

Homework Equations



Newtons second law

The Attempt at a Solution




Without any provided numbers, won't they reach the origin at the same time?
 
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  • #2
im not an expert so I am not 100% sure but...

a=F/m

the forces acting on each other is equal but the masses are different.

the proton, which has a bigger mass, will have a slower acceleration

the electron, which has a smaller mass, will have a faster acceleration.

in my conclusion, i think the electron will reach the origin first. please correct me if I am wrong
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Midgela25 said:
The homework problem reads as follows:

A proton and an electron are held in place on the x axis. The proton is at x=-d, while the electron is at x=+d. They are released simultaneously, and the only force that affects their motions is the electrostatic force of attraction that each applies to the other. Which particle reaches the origin first?

Homework Equations



Newtons second law

The Attempt at a Solution




Without any provided numbers, won't they reach the origin at the same time?

Welcome to PF.

It would seem that kyrax has grasped the situation correctly.

kyrax said:
the electron, which has a smaller mass, will have a faster acceleration.
 
  • #4
Thanks for your help guys!
 

1. What is electrostatic force of attraction?

The electrostatic force of attraction is the force that exists between two charged particles. It is also known as the Coulomb force and is responsible for the interaction between electrically charged objects.

2. How is electrostatic force of attraction calculated?

The electrostatic force of attraction is calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the two charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. What factors affect the strength of electrostatic force of attraction?

The strength of electrostatic force of attraction is affected by the magnitude of the charges on the particles and the distance between them. The force increases as the charges increase and decreases as the distance between the particles increases.

4. What is the unit of measurement for electrostatic force of attraction?

The unit of measurement for electrostatic force of attraction is Newtons (N). It can also be measured in other units such as pounds (lb) or dynes (dyn), depending on the conversion factor used.

5. How is electrostatic force of attraction different from gravitational force?

Electrostatic force of attraction is the force between two charged particles, while gravitational force is the force between two objects with mass. Electrostatic force is much stronger than gravitational force, but it only applies to charged particles, while gravitational force applies to all objects with mass.

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