Differential Equation - Path of Dog Chasing a Rabbit running in a curved path

In summary, the differential equation for the path of the dog can be derived by computing the dog's position at time t and t+dt and observing the resulting triangle of vectors. This equation will include the speeds of both the rabbit and the dog. Matlab code can be used to solve this differential equation.
  • #1
bearsfan3054
1
0

Homework Statement


A rabbit starts at the origin and runs at speed a along the right branch of the parabola y = x2. At the same moment, a dog starts at the point (c,0) and runs at speed b directly towards the rabbit.
Write a differential equation for the path of the dog.


Homework Equations


I'm assuming I have to find the slope of the tangent line of the dog's path at some point, factoring in the speeds of the animals.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty well stuck at the beginning on this one. I've drawn a diagram, but I'm not sure how to factor in the speeds of the animals. I understand the tangent line of the path of the dog at any time t0 would intersect the rabbit's position at the same time t0. I have set y = t2 and x = t. I know I don't have much done. Any help to get me started would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Your idea for the dog's path seems correct.

You still have to include the animals' speeds. So maybe forget about the dog first and try to get the rabbit's path with the right speed.
 
  • #3
I would compute the dogs position at t and t+dt, you will get a triangle of vectors and it should be clear at what the equation is.

Mat
 

1. What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It is used to model and analyze various physical phenomena, such as the path of a dog chasing a rabbit.

2. How is a differential equation used to model the path of a dog chasing a rabbit?

In this scenario, the differential equation is used to describe the motion of the dog and the rabbit. It takes into account factors such as the velocity and acceleration of both the dog and the rabbit, as well as the distance between them.

3. Can the path of the dog chasing the rabbit be accurately modeled using a single differential equation?

No, the path of the dog and the rabbit is a complex motion that cannot be modeled using a single differential equation. Multiple differential equations may be needed to accurately describe the various factors involved, such as the speed and direction of the dog and the rabbit, and any external forces that may affect their motion.

4. How can the solution to a differential equation be obtained?

The solution to a differential equation can be obtained through various methods, such as using analytical techniques or numerical methods. Analytical techniques involve solving the equation algebraically, while numerical methods use algorithms to approximate the solution.

5. How can differential equations be applied in real-world situations?

Differential equations are used in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They can be applied to model and analyze various real-world phenomena, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and fluid dynamics.

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