Spin Foams & AdS/CFT: Lattice Gauge Theories

In summary, some lattice gauge theories can be formulated as spin foams, which are essentially plaquette diagrams. These spin foam models can also be generalized to finite groups, making them a useful tool for testing renormalization and coarse graining techniques in the many-particle and small spin regime. However, there is currently not much research being done on the connection between spin foams and holographic duality or induced gravity, except for a few famous papers from several years ago. Some examples of these papers include "A loop person's perspective on holographic duality" and "Induced gravity and black hole entropy". There are also some papers that discuss the connection between spin foams and other theories, such as BF theory and strings.
  • #1
atyy
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Apparently some lattice gauge theories can be formulated as spin foams. Conrady even says "The concept of spin foams is both new and old. It is old in the sense that it is just another name for the plaquette diagrams that appear in the strong coupling expansion of lattice gauge theories". Do these lattice gauge theories have any gravity dual in the AdS/CFT sense?

Reisenberger, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9412035
Oeckl and Pfeiffer, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0008095
Conrady, http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0504059v2
 
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  • #2
marcus has just listed in his bibliography a paper that is in the spirit of this question https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3222193&postcount=1451 .

http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.6264
Spin foam models with finite groups
Benjamin Bahr, Bianca Dittrich, James P. Ryan

"As we will show in this work the 4D spin foam models, which as gravity models are based on SO(4), SO(3, 1) or SU(2), can be easily generalized to finite groups (or more generally tensor categories [35]). Although the immediate interpretation as gravity models is lost one can nevertheless ask whether translation symmetries are realized and if not how these could be implemented. This question is much easier to answer for finite groups than in the full gravity case. One can therefore see these models as a test bed for the full theory. This also applies for renormalization and coarse graining techniques which need to be developed to access the large scale limit of spin foams. With finite group models it might be in particular possible to access the many–particle (that is many simplices or building blocks in the triangulation) and small spin (corresponding to small geometrical size of the building blocks) regime. This is in contrast to the few particle and large spin (semi–classical) regime [36] which is accessible so far.

In the emergent gravity approaches [37] one attempts to construct models, which do not necessarily start from gravitational or even geometrical variables, but nevertheless show features, typical of gravity."
 
  • #3
There is this old paper my Simeon Hellerman which is partially related: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0207226

More generally, I can't figure out why there isn't a large effort trying to make a connection between holographic duality and loopy gravity approaches. Given what we know about holography already it seems to me almost guaranteed to be a gold mine. And yet apart from a few famous papers from some years ago I'm not aware of anything major being done. It's probably what I would work on if I was a loop person.
 
  • #4
Another loopy paper thinking about gravity without gravity: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.6078 .

Barrett explicitly says there are spin foam models of lattice gauge theory, but there is no mention of AdS/CFT, which to my mind is a realization of the spirit of induced gravity.

Strominger has a few interesting comments about induced gravity and black hole entropy here: http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.1313 .

The only loop paper I can think of that draws an explicit connection to AdS/CFT is http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.3627 .

I wonder if Krasnov is still thinking about this http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0311162 . He actually preceded the current twistor craze, and is cited by Witten (though Witten's paper took a different approach, and I'm not sure Witten's paper is directly related to current fashion, except in spirit).

Physics Monkey said:
And yet apart from a few famous papers from some years ago I'm not aware of anything major being done.

What are these famous papers from some years ago?
 
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  • #5
atyy said:
...
The only loop paper I can think of that draws an explicit connection to AdS/CFT is http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.3627 ...

This paper cites Freidel Livine Ponzano-Regge work, but I don't find explicit use of spinfoams.
http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0632 .

I think you know the paper but point to it since I didn't not see it mentioned here. May not be close enough.
 

What are spin foams?

Spin foams are a mathematical framework used to describe the quantum properties of spacetime. They are a type of spin network, which represent the discrete quantum states of space. Spin foams are used in loop quantum gravity to model the dynamics of spacetime at the Planck scale.

What is the AdS/CFT correspondence?

The AdS/CFT correspondence, also known as the holographic principle, is a duality between two different theories: Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, which is a type of curved spacetime, and conformal field theories (CFTs), which are quantum field theories without gravity. This duality allows for insights into the quantum behavior of gravity.

How are spin foams and AdS/CFT related?

Spin foams and AdS/CFT are both theories that aim to describe the quantum properties of spacetime. They are related through the holographic principle, which suggests that a gravitational theory in a certain spacetime can be equivalent to a non-gravitational theory in a higher dimensional spacetime. This duality is still being explored and has potential implications for our understanding of quantum gravity.

What are lattice gauge theories?

Lattice gauge theories are a numerical approach to studying quantum field theories, such as the Standard Model of particle physics. They involve discretizing spacetime into a lattice, or grid, and using computer simulations to study the behavior of quantum fields on this lattice. Lattice gauge theories can also be used to study spin foams and their properties.

What are the current challenges in studying spin foams and AdS/CFT?

Some of the current challenges in studying spin foams and AdS/CFT include finding a complete and consistent formulation of these theories, as well as understanding how they relate to other theories of quantum gravity. There is also ongoing research to better understand the holographic principle and its implications for our understanding of spacetime and gravity.

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