Calculating Specific Heat: 86.6°C to 21.3°C

In summary, the conversation discusses determining the specific heat of an alloy by using the formula c=q/delta t. The value of q can be calculated using an energy balance, where the energy lost by the metal is equal to the energy gained by the water. By knowing the mass, temperature change, and specific heat capacity of the water, the value of q can be calculated. This value can then be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the alloy.
  • #1
Jurrasic
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was heated to 86.6 C and then placed in a calorimeter that contained 61.2 grams of water at 19.6 C
The temp of the water rose to 21.3 , determine the specific heat of the alloy in J/gC "

Technique:
use the formula
c= q/delta t

what do you plug in for q ?
you would have
c = q/1.7 ?
what do you get if you know what to plug in for q ?

ok well it seems like you could also average the two temperatures of the water and that could give you a value, would that value be your heat transferred or your delta T
and then the alloy at 88.6 degrees C would be another value to be plugged in, where could you plug it into as q ? ?
 
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  • #2


Think about using an energy balance here. Assuming that the system is adiabatic, the energy lost by the metal should be the same as the energy gained by the water. Furthermore, you know the mass of the water, its temperature change and its specific heat capacity (look it up, it is commonly available data), so you can easily calculate how much energy the water gained:

[tex]Q_{w} = m_wc_w\Delta T[/tex]

If the metal loses this same amount of energy and you know much much its temperature changed by, what must its specific heat capacity be?
 

1. What is specific heat?

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

2. How do you calculate specific heat?

Specific heat can be calculated by dividing the amount of heat energy transferred by the mass of the substance and the change in temperature.

3. What is the formula for calculating specific heat?

The formula for calculating specific heat is Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy transferred, m is the mass of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

4. What units are used for specific heat?

The units for specific heat are joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C) in the SI system or calories per gram per degree Celsius (cal/g°C) in the metric system.

5. How do you convert specific heat from one unit to another?

To convert specific heat from joules per gram per degree Celsius to calories per gram per degree Celsius, multiply by 0.239. To convert from calories per gram per degree Celsius to joules per gram per degree Celsius, multiply by 4.184.

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