Tidal forces,moons & changing orbit in solar system.

In summary, due to gravity and tidal forces, our moon is getting farther away from Earth while Mars' moon Phobos is getting closer. In a retrograde orbit, like Triton around Neptune, the moon would be pulled closer to the planet. However, in this type of orbit, the moon would always be decelerating and eventually destroyed by tidal forces. So, a moon in retrograde motion cannot gain altitude again.
  • #1
P.Bo
18
0
Ok I know our moon is getting farther away due to gravity (tidal force indirect), basically giving it kinetic energy and exchanging that for orbital energy.

If the moon was in retrograde orbit, i.e. Triton around Neptune, it would work the opposite way and pull the moon closer to the planet.

However something I just found out, Mars' moon Phobos (not in retrograde) is being pulled closer to the planet because it orbits faster than Mars spins.

So my question is, assuming the moon doesn't pass any Roche radius and get disintegrated, could a moon in retrograde motion get pulled close enough to the planet, eventually orbit faster than the planet rotates (still in opposite direction) and actually gain altitude again? Kind of yo-yoing back and forth between being pulled in and pulled higher?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
No, as in retrograde orbit the moon would always be decelerating under the tidal influence. Imagine our moon's perspective. It sees the Earth as spinning and as the Earth transfers momentum to it, the moon sees the Earth spin slower and slower until the two become tidally locked.

Now imagine a moon in retrograde. It sees the planet as spinning, but as momentum is stolen from it, it falls and orbits even faster, making the planet appear to rotate faster and faster until eventually it is destroyed by tidal forces.
 
  • #3
Ah ok, didn't even think about it from the Moon's perspective.
 

What are tidal forces?

Tidal forces are the gravitational forces that occur between two objects, such as a planet and its moon. These forces cause the deformation of the objects and can create tides on the surface of the objects.

How do tidal forces affect moons?

Tidal forces can cause the moons to become tidally locked, meaning that one side of the moon always faces the planet. This is due to the gravitational pull of the planet on the moon, which causes the moon's rotation to synchronize with its orbit around the planet.

Can tidal forces change the orbit of a moon?

Yes, tidal forces can cause the orbit of a moon to change over time. This is known as tidal evolution and occurs when the tidal bulges on the moon cause friction, leading to a transfer of energy and a change in the moon's orbit.

How does the orbit of a moon affect its parent planet?

The orbit of a moon can affect its parent planet in several ways. For example, tidal forces can cause the planet's rotation to slow down, or the moon's gravitational pull can create a wobble in the planet's orbit. Additionally, the presence of a large moon can stabilize the tilt of a planet's axis, which is important for maintaining a stable climate.

What factors can cause changes in the orbit of a moon?

Changes in the orbit of a moon can be caused by various factors, such as the gravitational pull of other objects, tidal forces from the parent planet, and collisions with other objects. In some cases, the orbit of a moon may also change due to its own internal processes, such as volcanic activity or the melting of ice.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
14
Views
688
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
4
Replies
122
Views
7K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
21
Views
1K
Back
Top