Multiple Slit Interference - 3rd Slit Added Between 2 Slits

In summary, the conversation discusses the addition of a third slit of the same width at a distance d/2 between two original slits, and how it affects the interference pattern. The points C, Z, Y, and X are identified as maxima or minima in the original two-slit interference pattern. The equations for path length difference and the link to multiple slit interference are provided as resources. The questions posed are whether point Z, Y, or X would be a principal maximum, minimum, or neither in the new interference pattern.
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Homework Statement



Suppose a third slit of the same width were added halfway between the original two slits.
(the original two slits were a distance d apart). When there were just 2 slits, the point C was the center (a principal max), point Z was the first maximum after C, point Y was the second maximum after C, and point X was the minimum after Y (or the 3rd minimum after C).

a. Would point Z be a principal maximum, a minimum, or neither? Explain
b. Would point Y be a principal maximum, a minimum, or neither? Explain
c. Would point X be a principal maximum, a minimum, or neither? Explain

Homework Equations



ΔD = dsinθ where ΔD is the path length difference between slits, and d is the distance between slits

The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know where to begin. If we say ΔD1 was the path length difference between the two slits, then ΔD2 = 2 ΔD1 where ΔD2 is the path length difference between slit 1 and 3. (by my labeling original slits were slit 1 and 3, and slit 2 was added in the middle, a distance d/2 from each original slit)

I know C would still be a maximum because it is the center. Other than that, I'm not sure where to begin. Any tips are appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org

1. How does adding a third slit affect the interference pattern in multiple slit interference?

Adding a third slit in between two existing slits in multiple slit interference will result in a more complex interference pattern. Instead of just the central maximum and side maxima, there will now be more interference fringes and the pattern will be more spread out.

2. Will the interference pattern change if the distance between the slits is altered?

Yes, the interference pattern will change if the distance between the slits is altered. Changing the distance between the slits will change the path length difference and affect the phase difference between the waves, ultimately altering the interference pattern.

3. Can a third slit have a different width than the existing two slits?

Yes, the third slit can have a different width than the existing two slits. The width of the slits affects the intensity of the interference pattern, so changing the width of the third slit can alter the overall pattern.

4. What happens if the third slit is placed at a different angle than the existing two slits?

If the third slit is placed at a different angle than the existing two slits, it will result in a different interference pattern. The angle of the slits affects the path length difference and the phase difference between the waves, ultimately affecting the interference pattern.

5. Can multiple slit interference occur with more than three slits?

Yes, multiple slit interference can occur with more than three slits. The interference pattern will become even more complex with more slits, resulting in more interference fringes and a wider spread of the pattern.

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