Why there is a minus sign in the Killing's equation

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In summary, the Levi-Civita connection is used to define the covariant derivative of a vector field. The Killing's equation states that the sum of the covariant derivatives in two directions must equal zero. The minus sign in front of the Christoffel symbols accounts for the lower index of the covector in the covariant derivative.
  • #1
maxverywell
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With the Levi-Civita connection, the Killing's equation is:
[itex]\xi_{a;b}+\xi_{b;a}=\xi_{a,b}+\xi_{b,a}-2{\Gamma^{c}}_{ab}\xi_{c}=0[/itex]

I can't understand why there is a minus sign in front of the Christoffel symbols.

We have that:
[itex]\xi_{a;b}=\xi_{a,b}+{\Gamma^{c}}_{ab}\xi_{c}[/itex]
[itex]\xi_{b;a}=\xi_{b,a}+{\Gamma^{c}}_{ba}\xi_{c}[/itex]
and because of [itex]{\Gamma^{c}}_{ab}={\Gamma^{c}}_{ba}[/itex], it should be
[itex]\xi_{a;b}+\xi_{b;a}=\xi_{a,b}+\xi_{b,a}+2{\Gamma^{c}}_{ab}\xi_{c}=0[/itex]
and not with a minus sign.
 
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  • #2
Hi

For tesor in variant components

[itex]\xi_{a;b}=\xi_{a,b}-{\Gamma^{c}}_{ab}\xi_{c}[/itex]
 
  • #3
Oops, right, [tex]\xi_a[/itex] has lower index i.e. it's a component of covector and its covariant derivative has a minus sign in front of the connection coefficients. Thnx!
 

1. Why is there a minus sign in the Killing's equation?

The minus sign in the Killing's equation is necessary to ensure that the equation is consistent with the fundamental principles of relativity. It helps to account for the difference between timelike and spacelike intervals in spacetime.

2. How does the minus sign affect the solutions of the Killing's equation?

The presence of the minus sign in the Killing's equation results in different types of solutions for timelike and spacelike intervals. This leads to the classification of Killing vectors as either timelike or spacelike, which have different properties and applications in physics.

3. Can the minus sign be removed from the Killing's equation?

No, the minus sign is an essential component of the Killing's equation and cannot be removed without fundamentally changing its meaning. Removing the minus sign would result in an equation that is not consistent with the principles of relativity.

4. How does the minus sign relate to the concept of symmetry in physics?

The Killing's equation with the minus sign is a mathematical representation of the concept of symmetry in physics. It describes the conditions for which a spacetime is invariant under certain transformations, such as rotations or translations.

5. Are there any other equations in physics that involve a minus sign?

Yes, there are many other equations in physics that involve a minus sign, such as the Lorentz transformation equation in special relativity, the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics, and the Einstein field equations in general relativity. The presence of the minus sign in these equations is necessary to maintain consistency with the principles of relativity and to accurately describe physical phenomena.

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