Resurrecting bacteria - origin of life?

In summary, bacteria have the ability to "resurrect" themselves by quickly piecing their DNA back together even after being blasted by radiation or severely dehydrated. This is possible because some bacteria, like D. radiodurans, have multiple copies of their genetic material that can act as backups for each other. This allows them to repair their DNA by chemically gluing matching pieces together and filling in the missing parts. This mechanism raises the question of whether a similar process could have played a role in the origin of life.
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Death is the ultimate fate for most bacteria blasted by huge doses of radiation or parched by a severe lack of water. The genetic material irreversibly splinters into hundreds of pieces, dooming the organisms as surely as Humpty Dumpty.

But a few bacteria can "resurrect" themselves by quickly piecing their DNA back together. "There is no metabolism," Radman said. "The genome is shattered into hundreds of pieces. It is a dead cell.

"But out of this horrendous damage, it can resurrect."

Heres how:

D. radiodurans contains multiple copies of its genetic material, which can act as backups for each other, Radman says. Imagine that a cell's DNA holds the message "Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall." Since the spots where DNA breaks because of radiation or damage are random, each copy of the genetic material will likely have breaks in unique locations.

So if one DNA strand breaks into the split messages "Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall" and "Humpty Dumpty had a great fall," there's likely another chunk of material floating around that can bridge the gap. The material might read "sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty," for example.

The bacteria then chemically glue matching pieces together. Once they're bound, the cells fill in the missing parts of each of the two stuck-together copies, the study shows. Using such clues, D. radiodurans can piece together all of its DNA in about three hours, even if it was split into hundreds of pieces.
Is it possible that a mechanism like this is also involved in the origin of life?
When they say the bacteria are dead and then reassemble their DNA, isn't this a form of abiogenesis?
 
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Oops i forgot the link to the article:
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/09/060927-resurrection.html

And yes i know the DNA here is already available for reassemblage in this case, so it doesn't explain the origin of DNA, but could DNA be assembled by a similar mechanism to whatever does the reassembling here?
 
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The concept of abiogenesis, or the origin of life from non-living matter, is a complex and ongoing area of scientific research. While the process described in the article may seem similar to abiogenesis, there are important distinctions to be made.

Firstly, the bacteria in question, D. radiodurans, are already living organisms with a fully functioning genetic system. They are not being created from non-living matter, but rather repairing damage to their existing genetic material. This process is not the same as the initial emergence of life from non-living matter.

Additionally, the mechanism described in the article is specific to D. radiodurans and may not be applicable to the origin of all life on Earth. The conditions and processes that led to the formation of the first living cells are still largely unknown and likely involved a combination of complex chemical reactions and natural selection.

Furthermore, the concept of abiogenesis involves the formation of a self-sustaining, replicating system. While the bacteria in question are able to repair their damaged DNA, they still require a functional genetic system in order to survive. This is not the same as the creation of a self-sustaining life form from non-living matter.

In conclusion, while the process described in the article may share some similarities with abiogenesis, it is important to recognize the distinctions and complexities involved in the origin of life. The study of D. radiodurans and other extremophile organisms may provide valuable insights into the conditions necessary for life to survive and adapt, but it is not necessarily a direct explanation for the origin of life itself.
 

1. What is the process of resurrecting bacteria?

Resurrecting bacteria refers to the process of reviving dormant or extinct bacteria to their active state. This is typically done by providing the bacteria with the necessary nutrients and environmental conditions to allow them to grow and reproduce.

2. What is the significance of resurrecting bacteria in understanding the origin of life?

Resurrecting bacteria can help us understand the conditions and processes that led to the development of life on Earth. Bacteria are some of the earliest forms of life on our planet and studying them can provide insight into how life began and evolved.

3. How do scientists determine the age of resurrected bacteria?

Scientists can use a variety of techniques to determine the age of resurrected bacteria, such as radiocarbon dating or analyzing the geological layers in which the bacteria were found. They can also compare the genetic material of the bacteria to known extinct or living species to estimate their age.

4. What are the potential risks associated with resurrecting bacteria?

There are potential risks associated with resurrecting bacteria, such as accidentally reintroducing harmful or disease-causing bacteria into the environment. It is important for scientists to follow strict safety protocols and regulations when working with resurrected bacteria to minimize any potential risks.

5. Can bacteria be resurrected from other planets?

Currently, there is no evidence that bacteria can be resurrected from other planets. However, scientists continue to search for signs of life on other planets and may one day be able to resurrect bacteria from extraterrestrial sources.

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