Finding Current in a Circuit (to get current going through an amp meter)

In summary, the voltage drop across the circuit is -I*R. The current through the circuit is 2.0493 A. The voltage drop across the 3 ohms resistor is -I*R*3 and the voltage drop across the 6 ohms resistor is -I*R*6.
  • #1
Schoomy
42
0

Homework Statement



http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/119186/Picture%20122.png

Homework Equations



Voltage Drop = -I*R
I1=I2+I3

Reqiv= 1/R1 + 1/R2 etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea how to approach this. A1 and A2 won't have the same current will they?

I tried getting an equivalent resistor to get A1, but that didn't work:
1/Req = 1/R1+1/R2 = 1/2.2 + 1/2.2 = 2.2/2 = 1.1=Req

But still that can only get me the voltage drop and that hasn't worked...
 
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  • #2
Any ideas? I'm still stumped on this...nothing comes out right the way I'm trying this...
 
  • #3
Bump.
 
  • #4
Redraw the circuit, but leave out the ammeters since they act as shorts as far as the circuit is concerned.

Then look for parallel and/or series resistors, and come up with a single equivalent resistance for the entire circuit. That will help figure out the total current out of the battery.
 
  • #5
I got the entire Req as 4.6357 ohm, does that seem right? Then total current was 2.0493 A. Not sure if those are right or what to do from there...
 
  • #6
I did not get a total resistance of 4.6357 ohms. Can you show the work that you did to get to that point?

Also, once you get the total current through the circuit, you can get the voltage drop across Req. So, will the voltage across Req be the same as the voltage across the 3 ohms? What about the 6 ohms? Why/Why Not, and show us where your thinking is.
 
  • #7
ravioli said:
I did not get a total resistance of 4.6357 ohms. Can you show the work that you did to get to that point?

Also, once you get the total current through the circuit, you can get the voltage drop across Req. So, will the voltage across Req be the same as the voltage across the 3 ohms? What about the 6 ohms? Why/Why Not, and show us where your thinking is.

I found the problem! a) didn't notice that voltage is double what's given (see how the picture shows two batteries next to each other? oops!)
b) i got an Req for the parallel 2.2ohm resistors but apparently that's not necessary?
 
  • #8
a) It's one battery at 9.5V. We have multiple lines like that to represent multiple cells of a battery (one cell usually cannot do 9.5V)
b) The 2.2ohm resistors are not in parallel. One way to think about parallel versus series is as follows. Every single straight line is going to represent a node. If two resistors are connected to the same two nodes, then they are in parallel. For instance, an R, 3, and 6 share the same two nodes, thus they are parallel. Let's collapse those three resistors down to an Requivalent at this moment. Are the resulting (equivalent) resistors in series/parallel and why?
 

1. What is current and why is it important in a circuit?

Current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit. It is important because it is what powers electrical devices and allows them to function properly.

2. How do you measure current in a circuit?

To measure current, you would need to use an ammeter. This device is connected in series with the circuit and will measure the amount of current flowing through it.

3. What is the unit of measurement for current?

The unit of measurement for current is amperes (A), which is often referred to as just "amps".

4. How can I calculate the current in a circuit?

To calculate current, you would need to use Ohm's law which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). So the formula for calculating current is I = V/R.

5. What factors affect the current in a circuit?

The current in a circuit can be affected by several factors, including the voltage of the power source, the resistance of the circuit components, and the type of material the circuit is made of. Additionally, the length and thickness of the circuit wires can also affect the current.

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