Trouble with local extrema graph

In summary, the conversation discussed how to sketch a graph of a function f that is continuous on [1,5] and has no local maximum and minimum, but 2 and 4 are critical numbers. The suggestion was to start with a base function x^2-6x+8 and then draw a curve where x=2 and x=4 have horizontal tangents, but aren't maxes or mins. Another example was given using the curve y=x^3, with a critical point at x=0. The conversation also mentioned that the graph should satisfy the continuity.
  • #1
coverticus
17
0

Homework Statement


Sketch a graph of a function f that is continuous on [1,5] and has no local maximum and minimum, but 2 and 4 are critical numbers.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Knowing 2 and 4 are critical numbers, I formed the base function x[tex]^{}2[/tex]-6x+8. Not sure how to go about sketching the graph the meets the stipulations beyond this.
 
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  • #2
Just draw it. No need to actually have a concrete function.
 
  • #3
Also, note that x^3 has no maximum or minimum but has a critical point where? What does that point look like?

Also, are you sure it's [1,5]?
 
  • #4
So just sketch a graph that has no local extrema on [1,5]? If so how are 2 and 4 critical numbers?
 
  • #5
Yes it is [1,5], and x^3 has a critical point at 0, and it has a slope of zero. Correct?
 
  • #6
I still need somewhat of a solid answer here, do I just sketch a graph where x=0 on [1,5] or something different? Any help here would be great.
 
  • #7
You sketch a graph where x=2 and x=4 have horizontal tangents, but aren't maxes or mins.
 
  • #8
does that satisfy the continuity?
 
  • #9
coverticus said:
does that satisfy the continuity?

Just draw the curve y=x^3 and look what happens at x=0. Now draw a curve with two points like that.
 
  • #10
how can you do that without creating an extrema?
 
  • #11
Put your pencil on a paper at x=1. Curve up until you reach x=2 then flatten out but don't go down. Increase out of the flat part till you get to x=4, then flatten out again. Then increase some more till you get to x=5.
 
  • #12

1. What is a local extremum on a graph?

A local extremum on a graph is a point where the function reaches either a maximum or minimum value within a specific interval. This means that the function is either increasing or decreasing on either side of the point.

2. How do you identify local extrema on a graph?

To identify local extrema on a graph, you can look for points where the slope of the function changes from positive to negative or vice versa. These points will be where the function reaches a maximum or minimum value.

3. What is the difference between a local extremum and a global extremum?

A local extremum is a point where the function reaches a maximum or minimum within a specific interval, while a global extremum is a point where the function reaches the overall maximum or minimum value over the entire domain of the function.

4. Can a graph have multiple local extrema?

Yes, a graph can have multiple local extrema. This can occur when the function has several peaks and valleys within a specific interval.

5. How can local extrema be used in real-world applications?

Local extrema can be used in real-world applications to find the optimal solution to a problem. For example, in economics, local extrema can be used to determine the maximum profit for a company, or in engineering, they can be used to find the most efficient design for a structure.

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