Can we determine the rotation speed of a black hole?

In summary, there is a theoretical component of rotation in Kerr black holes due to conservation of angular momentum. However, it cannot be directly measured as it occurs inside the event horizon. Some theories suggest using the light emitted from the black hole surroundings to calculate the rotation speed, but it has not been proven effective. Additionally, there is a suggestion that the strength of an ultrasoft x-ray component in an x-ray binary can be related to the black hole's spin. More information can be found in section 8.2 of the provided link. However, it is still unclear if this is an effective way to determine the intrinsic spin of a black hole.
  • #1
cosmicpencil
25
0
Is it possible to calculate the rotation speed of a black hole? Idid not find anything on this on google.

thanks
 
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  • #2
A Kerr black hole has a theoretical rotation component due to conservation of angular momentum. It cannot be measured directly as we cannot observe anything occurring inside the event horizon. I doubt it's meaningful to talk about rotataion with respect to the event horizon. For discussion, see
http://science.howstuffworks.com/black-hole.htm/printable
 
  • #3
I heard in class of a theorie that would use the light emmited from the black hole surroundings to calculate the rotation speed, anyone familiar with these theories?
thanks
 
  • #4
I heard about that. In an x-ray binary in which a black hole is believed to be the compact object, it has been suggested that the strength of an ultrasoft x-ray component is directly related to the black hole's spin.
Check out section 8.2 of the following:
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092532
 
  • #5
Good link, maria, but, I am unconvinced the authors have derived an effective way to derive the intrinsic spin of a black hole.
 
  • #6
thank you for this link.
 

1. How does a black hole rotate?

A black hole rotates due to the conservation of angular momentum. As matter falls into a black hole, it brings its angular momentum with it, causing the black hole to rotate.

2. Can a black hole rotate at any speed?

Yes, a black hole can rotate at any speed, depending on the amount of angular momentum it possesses. A rapidly rotating black hole is known as a Kerr black hole.

3. Does the rotation of a black hole affect its gravitational pull?

Yes, the rotation of a black hole affects its gravitational pull. A rotating black hole has a greater gravitational pull than a non-rotating black hole, due to the centrifugal force caused by its rotation.

4. Can the rotation of a black hole be measured?

Yes, the rotation of a black hole can be measured using various methods. One way is to observe the motion of matter near the black hole and calculate its angular momentum. Another method is to measure the distortion of light caused by the rotation of the black hole.

5. What happens to matter that falls into a rotating black hole?

Matter that falls into a rotating black hole will eventually be pulled towards the black hole's axis of rotation, due to the centrifugal force. It will then be compressed and heated, emitting radiation before crossing the event horizon and becoming part of the black hole's singularity.

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