Help Solve Kinematics Homework Problem: Two Train Cars

  • Thread starter Vick007
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    Kinematics
In summary, two train cars are on a straight, horizontal track. One car with an initial velocity of 0 m/s is accelerating at 2.1 m/s2 towards a second car that is 25 m away and moving at a constant speed of 3.6 m/s. The collision will occur at a distance of 49.8 m and it will take 6.89 seconds for the cars to collide. To solve this kinematics problem, it is helpful to draw the velocity vs. time graphs for each train and use the equations x = x0 + V0*t and x = 1/2(a)*t^2 + V0*t + x0. It is also important to list the known values
  • #1
Vick007
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Homework Statement



Two train cars are on a straight, horizontal track. One car starts at rest and is put in motion with a constant acceleration of 2.1 m/s2. This car moves toward a second car that is 25 m away and moving at a constant speed of 3.6 m/s.

(a) Where will the cars collide?
(b) How long will it take for the cars to collide?

Homework Equations



x= x0 + V0*t
x= 1/2(a)*t^2 + V0*t + x0

The Attempt at a Solution



This is a practice problem from WebAssign for our Physics course. My friend and I could not figure out how to solve this problem but we know the answer for both the parts which doesn't help since we don't know how to do the problem. If someone could help! Thanks!

a) 49.8 m
b) 6.89 s
 
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  • #2
You should make some attempt at the problem.

When you get stuck in kinematics, it often helps to draw the v-t graphs for each object.
You need to find the time that the areas under the graphs is the same... but you have to set them up right.

List what you know for each train:
x0, v0, a.

What is the equation that tells you the position of the constant-speed train?
What is the equation that tells you the position of the constant acceleration train?

(you've actually written them down - you just have to write in the numbers you know.)
 

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.

2. What are the key concepts of kinematics?

The key concepts of kinematics include displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time. These variables are used to describe the motion of an object.

3. How do train cars relate to kinematics?

Train cars can be used as an example to understand the concepts of kinematics. The motion of a train car can be described using displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time.

4. How do you solve a kinematics homework problem?

To solve a kinematics homework problem, you need to identify the given variables, determine the equations that relate these variables, and solve for the unknown variable using algebraic manipulation. It is also important to pay attention to units and use the correct equations for the type of motion (e.g. constant velocity or acceleration).

5. What are some tips for solving kinematics homework problems?

Some tips for solving kinematics homework problems include drawing diagrams to visualize the motion, labeling the given variables and the unknown variable, using the correct equations for the type of motion, and checking your final answer for accuracy and units.

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