Are permittivities of non-ferroelectric materials dependent of temperature?

In summary, the permittivities of non-ferroelectric materials are indeed dependent on temperature, both through the thermal expansion coefficient and the thermo-optic effect. However, the specific mechanism of this dependence may vary depending on the material and its properties.
  • #1
Silicon
14
0
We know that the permittivities of ferroelectric materials are dependent of temperature because of phase transitions. I want to kown if this is also true in non-ferroelectric materials? If it is true what is the mechanism of it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Are permittivities of non-ferroelectric materials dependent of temperature?

Short answer - yes - if one is referring to permittivity and the dielectric constant. Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances Proceeding
http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=177820

Or is one referring to 'permeability'?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/electric/elefie.html#c3

See also - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/solids/magpr.html
 
  • #3
To first order, you would expect a permittivity to be dependent on density, which is related to temperature through the the thermal expansion coefficient.

But that's not all there is to it: look up the "thermo-optic effect".
 

1. What is a permittivity and how does it relate to non-ferroelectric materials?

Permittivity is a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field. In non-ferroelectric materials, permittivity is a measure of the material's ability to polarize in response to an electric field.

2. Are permittivities of non-ferroelectric materials affected by temperature?

Yes, the permittivity of non-ferroelectric materials is dependent on temperature. As the temperature increases, the permittivity of the material generally decreases.

3. What causes the change in permittivity with temperature in non-ferroelectric materials?

The change in permittivity with temperature is due to the thermal expansion and movement of atoms within the material. As the temperature increases, the atoms vibrate more and are less able to align in response to an electric field, resulting in a decrease in permittivity.

4. Is the relationship between permittivity and temperature the same for all non-ferroelectric materials?

No, the relationship between permittivity and temperature can vary for different non-ferroelectric materials. Factors such as the type of material, its crystal structure, and the strength of intermolecular forces can all affect the temperature dependence of permittivity.

5. Can the change in permittivity with temperature be controlled or manipulated in non-ferroelectric materials?

Yes, the temperature dependence of permittivity can be controlled through various methods such as doping the material with impurities or introducing defects in the crystal structure. This allows for the possibility of designing materials with specific permittivity-temperature relationships for different applications.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
921
Replies
4
Views
11K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top