Calculating Focal Length Range for Projector with Varying Distances

In summary, the conversation revolves around calculating the focal length range for a projector with a diagonal size of 5 mm and a screen of 1 m, with varying distances from 1 to 2 m. The equation 1/f = 1 / u + 1 / v is mentioned, and the use of a diagram and similar triangles is suggested to determine the focal length. There is also a question about whether the distance is from the lens to the screen or the focal plane.
  • #1
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Hi. There's a question that has given some variables which am not sure how to compute to some previous lens/optics equations. These are not the actual variable values by the way.

If a projector (square pixel SXGA) has a diagonal size of 5 mm which uses a screen of 1 m in which the distances vary from 1 to 2 m, how would the focal length range be calculated?

Would you just calculate the focal length at 2 m, then 1 m then take these values away giving the range?

And would the 1/f = 1 / u + 1 / v equation be used? It is the diagonal size and horizontal size that am not sure about.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Just draw a diagram
The ray goes from one corner of the screen pixel through the lens centre to one corner of the focal plane pixel.
The distance from the centre of the lens to the focal plane is the focal length
Then it's just similair triangles if you know all the other dimensions.
 
  • #3
Thank you for your reply. Is the distance not from the lens to the screen? And would it not be 1/f = 1 / u + 1 / v? Am also not sure where triangles would come into calculating the focal length.

Thanks.
 

1. What is the difference between convex and concave lenses?

Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light rays to converge and form a real image. Concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light rays to diverge and form a virtual image.

2. How does the shape of a lens affect its optical properties?

The shape of a lens is crucial in determining how light behaves when passing through it. Different shapes, such as convex or concave, can cause light to converge or diverge, resulting in different types of images being formed.

3. What is the focal length of a lens and how is it measured?

The focal length of a lens is the distance between the lens and the point where light rays converge to form a clear image. It is typically measured in millimeters and can be determined by the curvature of the lens and the material it is made of.

4. How does the refractive index of a lens affect its performance?

The refractive index of a lens is a measure of how much the lens bends light. A higher refractive index means that light will bend more as it passes through the lens, resulting in a stronger focusing power. This can affect the clarity and magnification of the image formed by the lens.

5. Can lenses be used to correct vision problems?

Yes, lenses can be used to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. These types of lenses, called corrective lenses, have specific shapes and curvatures that help to focus light onto the retina, allowing for clearer vision.

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