Application of residue theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses the solutions for two integrals, one from 0 to infinity and the other from -infinity to infinity. The first integral was evaluated to be (-pi^2)/(4*sqrt(2)), while the second integral was solved using complex analysis and the Residue Theorem, resulting in a final value of -pi/(e^pi). The individual is asked to show their work and steps for a better understanding and to allow for potential errors to be identified.
  • #1
jjangub
24
0

Homework Statement


1) integral(0 to infinity) ((sqrt(x)*log(x))/(1+x^2))dx
2) integral(-infinity to infinity) (cos(pi*x)/(x^2-2x+2))dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I know I have to post all the steps and show the work, but in this case,
I have more than 2 pages of writing...for 1) and 1 page for 2).
so can I just write the way how I did and compare the answer?
for 2),
I) there are two singularities 1+i and 1-i, but only 1+i is in range. let z1 = 1+i
II) let B1 = (z1*e^(pi*iz1))/(z1-(1-i))
III) so all we need is Re(2pi*i*B1) = -pi/(e^pi)
for 1), it was way complicated than 2) and I have 2 full pages of writing...
I am afraid to even start writing...I got (-pi^2)/(4*sqrt(2))
And I am sorry about the mass, I tried to use Latex form, but it just didn't work...
And I don't know how to post this kind of questions (it is too long to write and explain...but
I have to check that I got it right...)
Thank you so much.
 
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  • #2


Thank you for sharing your solutions for these integrals. It is great to see that you have put in so much effort and have come up with some impressive results.

For the first integral, it seems that you have correctly calculated the value to be (-pi^2)/(4*sqrt(2)). However, it would be helpful to see the steps that you took to arrive at this result. This will not only help others understand your solution, but it will also allow for any potential errors to be identified and corrected.

As for the second integral, your approach using complex analysis and the Residue Theorem is correct. However, it would be beneficial to show the steps that you took in solving for B1 and ultimately arriving at the final value of -pi/(e^pi). This will allow for a better understanding of your solution and allow for any potential errors to be identified.

In general, it is always best to show all of your work and steps when solving problems, especially in a scientific community. This allows for others to follow your thought process and provide feedback or suggestions if needed. It also helps to ensure that your solution is correct.

Thank you for sharing your solutions and I hope to see more of your contributions in the future. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is the residue theorem and how is it used in mathematics?

The residue theorem, also known as the Cauchy residue theorem, is a powerful tool in complex analysis that allows for the evaluation of certain types of complex integrals. It states that the value of a contour integral around a closed path is equal to the sum of the residues of the singularities inside the contour. This allows for the calculation of complex integrals that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to solve using traditional methods.

2. What are singularities and how do they relate to the residue theorem?

Singularities are points on a complex function where the function is not well-defined or is undefined. These can be poles or branch points, and they play a crucial role in the residue theorem. The residues of a function at its singularities are the coefficients of the Laurent series expansion of the function, which are used to evaluate complex integrals using the residue theorem.

3. Can the residue theorem be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, the residue theorem has many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. It is particularly useful in the evaluation of complex integrals in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics. It is also used in signal processing, control theory, and other areas of mathematics.

4. What are some limitations of the residue theorem?

While the residue theorem is a powerful tool for evaluating complex integrals, it does have some limitations. It can only be used for integrals around closed paths, and the path must enclose all of the singularities of the function. In addition, the function must be analytic everywhere inside the path except for isolated singularities. If these conditions are not met, the residue theorem cannot be used.

5. Are there any alternatives to the residue theorem for evaluating complex integrals?

Yes, there are other methods for evaluating complex integrals, such as Cauchy's integral formula, the Cauchy principal value, and contour integration. These methods may be more appropriate for certain types of integrals or functions, and it is important for a scientist to understand and be familiar with a variety of techniques in order to choose the most efficient and accurate method for a given problem.

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