Expressing polar equation as a Cartesian equation

In summary, to express the equation r = 1 - cos(θ) in Cartesian form, you can use x = r*cos(θ) and y = r*sin(θ) and the Pythagorean theorem, r^{2} = x^{2} + y^{2}. You can also use the relationship tan(θ) = \frac{y}{x} to help solve for r and \cos\theta.
  • #1
Bipolarity
776
2

Homework Statement



Express the following equation in Cartesian form
[tex] r = 1 - cos(θ) [/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex] x = r*cos(θ) [/tex]
[tex] y = r*sin(θ) [/tex]
[tex] r^{2} = x^{2} + y^{2} [/tex]
[tex] tan(θ) = \frac{y}{x} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea... a hint would be nice thanks!

BiP
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Bipolarity said:

Homework Statement



Express the following equation in Cartesian form
[tex] r = 1 - cos(θ) [/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex] x = r*cos(θ) [/tex]
[tex] y = r*sin(θ) [/tex]
[tex] r^{2} = x^{2} + y^{2} [/tex]
[tex] tan(θ) = \frac{y}{x} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea... a hint would be nice thanks!

BiP

If [itex]x=r\cos\theta[/itex], what is [itex]\cos\theta[/itex]? If [itex]x^2+y^2=r^2[/itex], and [itex]r\geq 0[/itex], what is [itex]r[/itex]?
 
  • #3
gabbagabbahey said:
If [itex]x=r\cos\theta[/itex], what is [itex]\cos\theta[/itex]? If [itex]x^2+y^2=r^2[/itex], and [itex]r\geq 0[/itex], what is [itex]r[/itex]?

Thanks!

BiP
 

What is the difference between polar and Cartesian coordinates?

Polar coordinates use a distance from the origin and an angle to represent a point, while Cartesian coordinates use horizontal and vertical distances from the origin.

How do I convert a polar equation to a Cartesian equation?

To convert a polar equation to a Cartesian equation, use the following substitutions: x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. Then, simplify the equation using trigonometric identities.

Why is it useful to express a polar equation as a Cartesian equation?

Expressing a polar equation as a Cartesian equation allows for easier graphing and calculation of points in the Cartesian plane.

Can all polar equations be expressed as Cartesian equations?

Yes, all polar equations can be expressed as Cartesian equations using the substitution method mentioned earlier.

Are there any limitations to expressing a polar equation as a Cartesian equation?

The only limitation is that the resulting Cartesian equation may be more complex and difficult to work with compared to the original polar equation.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
96
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
913
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
844
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
819
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
736
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
718
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
547
Back
Top