Understanding the spectrum of frequencies

In summary: The eye is a light receptor, detecting visible light which is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. In summary, there are distinct differences between EM waves and sound waves. They have different methods of energy propagation and can occupy different frequencies on a spectrum. They are not the same thing and have different detection mechanisms.
  • #1
Jacobim
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What is the distinction between EM waves and Sound waves.

I know that sound is cyclical vibrations in some sort of medium. When the frequency increases, do these vibrations become EM waves?

I know that EM waves do not need a physical medium. But they are still energy, and sound is energy. So do they belong on the same diagram showing freqencies?

Are sound and EM waves completely separate things, or are they the same things but at different frequencies?

For instance, the frequency of an AC circuit. 60 hz. Does this produce a 60 hz sound wave in the air from the wire vibrating?

No it does not, be cause the thing that is oscilating is the potential in the conductor.

Is there some crossover point where energy vibrates in the EM spectrum and not in the sound spectrum?
 
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  • #2
Jacobim said:
What is the distinction between EM waves and Sound waves.
They are no more related to one another than they are to ocean waves, or to the swaying of trees in the wind. Many different things can move back and forth for many different reasons, and the only thing they have in common is that they're waving back and forth.

I know that sound is cyclical vibrations in some sort of medium. When the frequency increases, do these vibrations become EM waves?

I know that EM waves do not need a physical medium. But they are still energy, and sound is energy. So do they belong on the same diagram showing freqencies?

Are sound and EM waves completely separate things, or are they the same things but at different frequencies?
No, no, and completely separate.
 
  • #3
Understanding the spectrum of frequencies
What is the distinction between EM waves and Sound waves.

I know that sound is cyclical vibrations in some sort of medium. When the frequency increases, do these vibrations become EM waves?

No. The method by which energy propagates is totally different.

I think what's confused you is that they are sometimes shown on graphs that show sound down one end and light at the other. All these scales are trying to do is show the relative frequency range they occupy HOWEVER they don't do a very good ...

For example lightning generates both sound and electromagnetic waves in the 0-10KHz range. You can hear the sound waves because the ear is designed to detect air pressure waves. You can't hear the EM waves even though they are in the same frequency band because the ear is not a radio reciever. The sound waves produced by lightning propagate a relatively short distance through the air whereas the EM waves can be detected thousands of km away... if you have a radio reciever that convert the EM waves produced by lightning radio waves into sound waves..

http://theinspireproject.org/default.asp?contentID=1

So..

Are sound and EM waves completely separate things, or are they the same things but at different frequencies?

They are different things.

They can be at the same frequency or different.
 
  • #4
Could it be said that the eye is a radio reciever?
 
  • #5
Only (?) in that it also detects electromagnetic waves.

I believe the detection mechanisim in the eye involves complex chemical reactions rather than purely electrical processes.
 
  • #6
Jacobim said:
Could it be said that the eye is a radio reciever?

No, "radio" is a specific band of the electromagnetic spectrum and the human eye does not respond to those frequencies.
 

1. What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

2. How is the electromagnetic spectrum organized?

The electromagnetic spectrum is organized by increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength. The different types of electromagnetic radiation are organized into categories based on their properties and uses.

3. Why is understanding the electromagnetic spectrum important?

Understanding the electromagnetic spectrum is important because it allows us to better understand how energy and information are transmitted through the universe. It also plays a crucial role in technologies such as wireless communication, medical imaging, and satellite navigation.

4. How does the frequency of electromagnetic radiation affect its properties?

The frequency of electromagnetic radiation affects its properties in several ways. Higher frequency radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, have more energy and can penetrate materials more easily. Lower frequency radiation, such as radio waves, has less energy and can travel longer distances.

5. What are some real-world applications of different frequencies on the electromagnetic spectrum?

Different frequencies on the electromagnetic spectrum have various real-world applications. For example, radio waves are used for communication and broadcasting, microwaves are used for cooking and radar, infrared radiation is used for thermal imaging and remote controls, visible light enables us to see, ultraviolet radiation is used for sterilization and tanning, X-rays are used for medical imaging, and gamma rays are used for cancer treatment and sterilization of food and medical equipment.

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