Wiki Helium Article mistake?

In summary: The above formula is the simplified version of the more complex formula that takes into account the Rydberg unit. In summary, the Wikipedia article on the Helium Atom discusses the use of the Thomas-Fermi approximation and the optimization of energy through a screening parameter Z. It is found that the minimum energy occurs at Z=1.69 and this corresponds to a value of -77.45 eV for the helium atom. The article then mistakenly presents a simplified formula, but it can be corrected by multiplying 729/128 by the Rydberg unit to get the accurate result. The value of Z=1.69 comes from the optimization process.
  • #1
conway
397
0
The Wikipedia article on the Helium Atom goes through the Thomas-Fermi approximation and shows that when you use a screening parameter Z you can optimize the energy of the atom according to the following formula:

[tex]\langle H \rangle = [-2Z^2 + \frac{27}{4}Z]E_1 [/tex]

([tex]E_1[/tex] is elsewhere defined as the Rydberg unit -13.6 eV)

The minimum value for energy occurs for a choice of Z=1.69, and you can plug in the numbers (I did) to confirm that this gives a value of -77.45 eV for the helium atom.

QUESTION: The article then concludes by saying that using this value "we obtain the most accurate result yet:"

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \Bigg(\frac{3}{2}\Bigg)^6 = -77.5 eV [/tex]

What is this formula? Of course it is a mistake because it is missing [tex]E_1[/tex]; but that's not the problem. We can correct the mistake and just multiply 729/128 by 13.6 eV to get the quoted result. But how does this come from the original calculation? Where is the value Z=1.69 which came from the optimization?
 
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  • #2
conway said:
The Wikipedia article on the Helium Atom goes through the Thomas-Fermi approximation and shows that when you use a screening parameter Z you can optimize the energy of the atom according to the following formula:

[tex]\langle H \rangle = [-2Z^2 + \frac{27}{4}Z]E_1 [/tex]

([tex]E_1[/tex] is elsewhere defined as the Hartree unit -13.6 eV]

The minimum value for energy occurs for a choice of Z=1.69, and you can plug in the numbers (I did) to confirm that this gives a value of -77.45 eV for the helium atom.

QUESTION: The article then concludes by saying that using this value "we obtain the most accurate result yet:"

[tex]\frac{1}{2} \Bigg(\frac{3}{2}\Bigg)^6 = -77.5 eV [/tex]

What is this formula? Of course it is a mistake because it is missing [tex]E_1[/tex]; but that's not the problem. We can correct the mistake and just multiply 729/128 by 13.6 eV to get the quoted result. But how does this come from the original calculation? Where is the value Z=1.69 which came from the optimization?

It's a Wiki article... GOK. :wink:
 
  • #3
Oops. Found the answer. The Z value that comes from the minimization is actually an exact fraction, 27/16.
 

1. What is the mistake in the "Wiki Helium Article"?

The mistake in the Wiki Helium Article is the incorrect statement that helium is the second most abundant element in the universe. It is actually the second most abundant element in the observable universe, but overall it is the third most abundant element after hydrogen and oxygen.

2. Who made the mistake in the "Wiki Helium Article"?

The mistake in the Wiki Helium Article was made by an anonymous user who edited the article without providing a reliable source for their claim.

3. Why is the mistake in the "Wiki Helium Article" significant?

The mistake in the Wiki Helium Article is significant because it misleads readers and presents incorrect information about the abundance of helium in the universe. This can impact the understanding of the element and its importance in various fields such as astronomy and chemistry.

4. Has the mistake in the "Wiki Helium Article" been corrected?

Yes, the mistake in the Wiki Helium Article has been corrected. The incorrect statement has been removed and the article now accurately reflects the correct information about the abundance of helium in the universe.

5. How can I help prevent mistakes in Wikipedia articles?

You can help prevent mistakes in Wikipedia articles by always verifying information from reliable sources before editing an article. Additionally, you can report any mistakes you find in articles to the Wikipedia community so that they can be corrected. Remember to always use credible sources and provide proper citations when adding information to Wikipedia articles.

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