Understanding Ionic Isomers in Covalent Bonded Compounds

In summary, ionic isomers are compounds with the same molecular weight and formula but different arrangements of atoms and/or ions. They form due to differences in bonding or spatial arrangements and have different properties, providing insight into chemical bonding and structure. There is a difference between structural and ionic isomers, as the former have the same atoms arranged differently. Ionic isomers can be separated using techniques such as chromatography or electrophoresis, but it can be challenging due to their similar molecular weight and formula.
  • #1
Mr_Bojingles
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Im reading about covalent bonds and I read that Molecular or true formula can fully identify ionic bonding compouds but not covalent ones because they cannot identify isomers.

Does that mean the only kind of compouds that can have isomers are covalently bonded compounds?
 
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  • #2
Mostly, this is true. Think about the different physical forms of ionic compounds - crystalline solids; fused ionic liquids with large, independent mobilities for all the ions; and in the vapor phase, you have some independent ions and some charged or uncharged clusters.
 
  • #3


Yes, that is correct. Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. In covalently bonded compounds, the arrangement of atoms can vary, leading to the possibility of isomers. However, in ionic compounds, the bonding is between ions and there is no variation in the arrangement of atoms. Therefore, ionic compounds do not have isomers.
 

1. What are ionic isomers?

Ionic isomers are compounds that have the same chemical formula and molecular weight, but differ in their arrangement of atoms and/or ions. This results in different physical and chemical properties.

2. How do ionic isomers form?

Ionic isomers form when the same atoms and ions combine in different ways due to differences in bonding or spatial arrangements. This can happen in compounds with transition metals or polyatomic ions.

3. What is the significance of ionic isomers?

Ionic isomers have different properties, such as solubility and reactivity, which can impact their use in various applications. They also provide insight into the fundamental principles of chemical bonding and structure.

4. Is there a difference between structural isomers and ionic isomers?

Yes, structural isomers have the same atoms arranged in different ways, while ionic isomers have different arrangements of atoms and/or ions within the same compound.

5. Can ionic isomers be separated?

Yes, ionic isomers can be separated using techniques such as chromatography or electrophoresis, which exploit differences in their physical and chemical properties. However, this can be challenging due to their similar molecular weight and chemical formula.

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