- #1
tandoorichicken
- 245
- 0
Two plates are placed .01 cm apart. One plate has a potential of -20V and the other has a potential of 0V. What is the strength of the electric field between them?
Electric field strength is a measure of the electric force per unit charge acting on a point in space. It is a vector quantity and is typically measured in units of volts per meter (V/m).
Electric field strength is calculated by dividing the electric force acting on a test charge by the magnitude of the charge. This can be expressed mathematically as E = F/q, where E is the electric field strength, F is the electric force, and q is the test charge.
The electric field strength is affected by the magnitude of the charge creating the field, the distance from the charge, and the medium through which the field is passing. In general, the closer the charged object is to the point in space, the stronger the electric field will be.
Electric field strength and electric potential are related by the equation E = -∇V, where E is the electric field strength, V is the electric potential, and ∇ is the gradient operator. In other words, the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential.
Electric field strength is an important concept in many branches of science and engineering, including physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering. It is used to understand and design circuits, determine the behavior of charged particles, and study the properties of materials. It also has practical applications in technologies such as capacitors, electric motors, and generators.