.Showing Gauss' Law is False with Photon Mass "m"

In summary, Gauss' Law is a fundamental law in physics that relates electric charges, electric fields, and electric flux. It is typically demonstrated using mathematical equations and diagrams. It is important to show that Gauss' Law is false with photon mass as it can help us better understand the behavior of photons and their relationship to electric fields. There is evidence from experiments and calculations that suggest photons have a small amount of mass, which could impact the validity of Gauss' Law. If Gauss' Law is indeed false with photon mass, it could challenge our current understanding of electric fields and lead to new theories and explanations for previously unexplainable phenomena.
  • #1
saleem
4
0
hi

I have this question, I need your help:

If the photon had mass "m" , show that the Gauss' law would no longer be true.
Note that the electric poential for a point charge would then have a form
V(r) = e/r exp ( -mc/h * r )

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Just find E=-grad\phi and show that the Gauss ilntegral for that E varies with
the radus of the sphere.
 
  • #3
for your question. First, it is important to note that the concept of a photon having mass is still a topic of debate and is not universally accepted in the scientific community. However, for the sake of this question, let's assume that the photon does have a mass "m".

Now, let's look at Gauss' Law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity of free space (ε0). Mathematically, this can be written as ∫E⃗⋅dA⃗ = Qenc/ε0.

If we use the electric potential formula given in the question, V(r) = e/r exp (-mc/h * r), and apply it to Gauss' Law, we get:

∫(e/r exp (-mc/h * r) * dA) = Qenc/ε0

Since the electric field, E⃗, is equal to the negative gradient of the electric potential, we can rewrite the left side of the equation as:

-∫(∇V(r) * dA) = Qenc/ε0

Using the definition of electric potential, we know that ∇V(r) is equal to the electric field, E⃗, so we can rewrite the equation as:

-∫(E⃗ * dA) = Qenc/ε0

Now, let's consider the case where the photon has mass "m". This would mean that the electric potential formula for a point charge would no longer be the inverse square law, but rather V(r) = e/r exp (-mc/h * r). This means that the electric field, E⃗, would also have a different form.

If we substitute the new electric field formula into the equation, we get:

-∫(E⃗ * dA) = Qenc/ε0

-∫(e/r^2 exp (-mc/h * r) * dA) = Qenc/ε0

Since the electric field is no longer an inverse square law, the integral on the left side of the equation would no longer be equal to the enclosed charge divided by ε0. This means that Gauss' Law would no longer hold true, as the electric flux through a closed surface would not be equal to the enclosed charge divided by ε0.

In conclusion, if the photon did have
 

What is Gauss' Law?

Gauss' Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the relationship between electric charges, electric fields, and electric flux.

How is Gauss' Law typically shown?

Gauss' Law is usually demonstrated using mathematical equations and diagrams to show the flux of an electric field through a closed surface.

Why is it important to show Gauss' Law is false with photon mass?

Showing Gauss' Law is false with photon mass can help us better understand the behavior of photons and their relationship to electric fields. It can also potentially lead to new insights and developments in physics.

What evidence supports the idea that Gauss' Law is false with photon mass?

There have been experiments and calculations that suggest that photons do have a small amount of mass, and this can have an impact on the behavior of electric fields and the validity of Gauss' Law.

What are the implications of Gauss' Law being false with photon mass?

If Gauss' Law is indeed false with photon mass, it could potentially challenge our current understanding of electric fields and their interactions with charged particles. It could also lead to new theories and explanations for phenomena that were previously unexplainable.

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