Hot Wheels Racing: Factors for Fast Cars & Modifications

In summary, the conversation touches upon the physics behind racing Hot Wheels cars and the factors that affect their speed. It is suggested that increasing the mass and reducing the area exposed to air can increase the car's "terminal velocity." It is also mentioned that lubricating the wheels may not be beneficial and that using magnets for partial levitation may be possible but at a cost. The conversation also briefly mentions pine box derby cars and the use of magnets in soap box derby races.
  • #1
katiecat486
5
0
I'm interested in the physics behind racing Hot Wheels cars. When you release the cars from an incline, what makes some cars go faster than others? What would be the most important factor of a fast car (ex. weight, aerodynamics, etc.)? How could I modify a car to go faster? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Increasing the mass and reducing the area of car exposed to the air would increase the "terminal velocity" of the car down the plane, (If that is the correct term for this situation.) Because all objects fall at the same rate, increasing the mass would not decrease it's acceleration. Also reducing the friction between the axle and chasis will enable a greater top speed.
 
  • #3
Would it make a difference if the weight was on the front or back of the car?
 
  • #4
Not for that kind of machine, to an appreciable degree. Loading one set of 'axles' more than the other would increase the frictional loss on one, but decrease it on the other. When you're dealing with an 'axle' of smaller diameter than a paper clip, I doubt that you could even measure it.
Believe it or not, I still have a few Hot Wheels cars... 40 years after the last time that I played with them.
 
  • #5
Thanks!
 
  • #6
You're welcome. Bye the by, I would seriously recommend against trying to lubricate the wheels. If memory serves, the 'axles' are about 1/2mm diameter spring steel. That going into hard plastic is about as close to frictionless as you can get for $5. Any lubricant other than graphite or silicone or Teflon would just clog it up. That's the same reason that you can't put oil, including WD40, in the pin area of a lock. It collects dust, which then becomes mud, which eventually becomes cement.

Just out of curiosity, did any of the other old farts around here have the 'supercharger' for Hot Wheels? That thing gave my cat hours upon hours of excercise.
 
  • #7
I had one. Yup.
 
  • #8
Cool. Our basement was about 35' long, with a concrete floor. I'd hold Snoopy back, launch the car out of the supercharger with about 1' of track, then let him go. I don't think that the car ever hit the wall before he got it. (Although he tumbled into the wall a couple of times after catching the car. :biggrin:)
 
  • #9
Can you all invent an economical configuration using magnets for partial levitation, thus reducing friction/weight of this modified Hot Wheel?
 
  • #10
Of course, but it's going to cost you.
 
  • #11
katiecat486 said:
Would it make a difference if the weight was on the front or back of the car?
For pine box derby cars, having the as much weight at the back raises the center of mass on the sloped track, and therefore the car would have a bit more gravitational potential energy, assuming that the track ends up near horizontal for a reasonable distance. I don't know if it's enough to make a difference on a hot wheels car.
 
  • #12
I don't think Galileo would sponsor your crate. On second thought, you're right. Also wear a helmet of uranium.
 
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  • #13
Loren Booda said:
I don't think Galileo would sponsor your crate. On second thought, you're right. Also wear a helmet of uranium.
Pine box, not soap box. The pine box models are those cars that used to start out as a small block of pine wood, but not you can buy pre-shaped models.

Regarding soap box cars, one clever idea was to use a electro magnet at the start, but that team got caught as the car kept winning by too much.
 
  • #14
I seem to remember the pine derby in the Boy or Cub Scouts. Can one use permanent magnets oriented relative to the Earth's magnetic poles?
 
  • #15
Jeff Reid said:
Pine box, not soap box

Hmmm... isn't that Grandpa Munster's dragster?
 
  • #16
Loren Booda said:
I seem to remember the pine derby in the Boy or Cub Scouts. Can one use permanent magnets oriented relative to the Earth's magnetic poles?
Getting this out of context. The electro magnet was used in soap box derby, the wooden equivalent motorless go-karts. Since the starting gate that dropped forwards was made of metal, a father and son team decided to get an advantage by using an electrical magnet that would use the power of the gate dropping to give the kart an initial forwards boost. Problem was that it worked too well, and it was obvious by the end of a run that something was going on, since it was so much faster than the other soap box carts.
 

1. What factors contribute to the speed of a Hot Wheels car?

The speed of a Hot Wheels car is determined by several factors, including the weight of the car, the shape and aerodynamics of the body, the type and condition of the wheels, and the surface it is racing on. A lighter car with a streamlined body and high-quality wheels will typically be faster than a heavier, boxy car with worn-out wheels.

2. How can I modify my Hot Wheels car to make it faster?

There are several modifications you can make to your Hot Wheels car to increase its speed. These include adding weight to the front of the car to improve balance, smoothing out the body to reduce drag, and replacing the wheels with higher-quality or specialized racing wheels. You can also experiment with different types of lubricants to reduce friction and improve performance.

3. Is there a specific type of track that is best for racing Hot Wheels cars?

While there are many types of tracks available for Hot Wheels racing, the best tracks for speed are typically made of smooth, hard materials such as plastic or wood. These surfaces allow for minimal friction and better traction, resulting in faster speeds. Additionally, tracks with longer straightaways and fewer curves tend to be faster than tracks with sharp turns and obstacles.

4. Can I use a Hot Wheels car from the store or do I need to build my own?

You can use a Hot Wheels car straight from the store for racing, but building your own car can give you more control over its speed and performance. Building your own car allows you to choose the weight, body shape, and wheels that will give you the best chance of winning. However, store-bought cars can still be modified to improve their speed and performance.

5. Are there any safety precautions I should take when racing Hot Wheels cars?

While Hot Wheels racing is generally safe, it's important to take precautions to avoid injury. Make sure to use a designated racing area that is clear of any obstacles or hazards, and always supervise children when they are racing. Also, do not use any materials or modifications that could potentially harm someone if they come off the car during a race.

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