The electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells

In summary, the potential difference between two concentric conductive hollow spherical shells, with charges +q and -q, can be determined using the superposition principle. The expression for the potential difference is V = q / (4 pi ε0) (1/r - 1/R2), where r is the radius of the inner shell and R2 is the radius of the outer shell.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Consider two concentric conductive hollow spherical shells. The inner shell has radius R1 and holds the charge +q. The outer shell has charge R2 and holds charge -q. Determine an expression for the potential difference between the shells.

Homework Equations



V = q / (4 pi ε0 r) when r greater or equal to the radius of the shell

V = q / (4 pi ε0 R) when r is less than the radius (R) of the shell

The Attempt at a Solution



I said due to fact that electric potential has superposition principle. The total electric potential between the shells:
therefore: V = q / (4 pi ε0) (1/r - 1/R2)
I am unsure if this is true or not any help would be appreciated, Thanks
 
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  • #2
Yup, looks right to me.
 
  • #3

Your solution is correct. The total electric potential between the shells can be calculated using the superposition principle, which states that the total potential at a point is the sum of the potentials due to each individual charge. In this case, the inner shell with charge +q and the outer shell with charge -q contribute to the total potential between the shells.

Using the equation V = q / (4 pi ε0 r) for r greater or equal to the radius of the shell, we can calculate the potential due to the inner shell at any point between the shells. Similarly, using the equation V = q / (4 pi ε0 R) for r less than the radius of the shell, we can calculate the potential due to the outer shell at any point between the shells.

Therefore, the total potential between the shells is given by the sum of these two potentials, which is V = q / (4 pi ε0) (1/r - 1/R2). This expression is valid for any point between the shells, including at the surface of the inner shell (r = R1) and the surface of the outer shell (r = R2).
 

What is the concept of electric potential?

The electric potential is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy that a charged particle possesses at a specific point in space. It is a scalar quantity that describes the potential energy per unit charge at a given point.

What are hollow concentric spherical shells?

Hollow concentric spherical shells are two spherical shells with the same center, where the inner shell is completely enclosed by the outer shell and there is a gap between the two shells. This creates a spherical capacitor, which is a device used to store electric charge.

How is the electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells calculated?

The electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells can be calculated using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the total charge on the two shells, and r is the distance between the two shells.

What factors affect the electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells?

The electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells is affected by the amount of charge on each shell, the distance between the two shells, and the dielectric material between the shells. The potential also depends on the surrounding electric field and any external charges present.

What is the significance of the electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells?

The electric potential of 2 hollow concentric spherical shells has practical applications in the design of electronic devices such as capacitors and in understanding the behavior of electric fields. It also helps in calculating the work done on a charged particle moving between the two shells.

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