Set builder notation question.

In summary, the set S is defined as the set of all integers, as any integer can be expressed as n=(-1)k for some integer k. This means that for any integer in S, there exists an integer k that, when multiplied by -1, results in that integer.
  • #1
Jim01
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Homework Statement



Use the set-roster notation to indicate the elements in each of the following sets.


Homework Equations



S = {nZ |n(-1)k, for some integer k}


The Attempt at a Solution



Here is how I read this:

"S is the set of all n’s that are a member of the integers, such that n=(-1)k for some integer k."

I am confused about how to go about indicating the elements in this set. Specifically, how does k fit into the picture? If k can be any integer, then would n not also be any integer? Changing k would change n wouldn't it? If this is true then wouldn't the elements be all integers?
 
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  • #2
Jim01 said:

Homework Statement



Use the set-roster notation to indicate the elements in each of the following sets.


Homework Equations



S = {nZ |n(-1)k, for some integer k}
From what you have below, this description should say n = (-1)k. IOW, you have omitted the equal sign.
Jim01 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is how I read this:

"S is the set of all n’s that are a member of the integers, such that n=(-1)k for some integer k."

I am confused about how to go about indicating the elements in this set. Specifically, how does k fit into the picture? If k can be any integer, then would n not also be any integer? Changing k would change n wouldn't it? If this is true then wouldn't the elements be all integers?
If I understand what you have described, S is the set of all integers. If k is an integer, then -k is in S. Here k can be negative or positive (or zero). No matter which integer you take for k, such as 3, -5, or 0, -k (equallying, respectively, -3, -(-5) = 5, or 0) is still an integer.
 

1. What is set builder notation?

Set builder notation is a mathematical notation used to describe the elements of a set. It follows the format {x | x is a member of the set and satisfies a certain condition}. This notation is commonly used in set theory and is a concise way to represent a set without listing all of its elements.

2. How do you read set builder notation?

In set builder notation, the vertical bar "|" is read as "such that" and the colon ":" is read as "such that" or "where". For example, the notation {x | x is an even number} can be read as "the set of all x such that x is an even number".

3. Can you give an example of set builder notation?

Yes, an example of set builder notation is {x | x is a prime number between 1 and 10}. This set can also be written as {2, 3, 5, 7}.

4. How is set builder notation different from roster notation?

Set builder notation and roster notation are two different ways to represent a set. Roster notation lists all the elements of a set within curly braces, while set builder notation describes the elements of a set using a condition. Set builder notation is more concise and can be used for infinite sets, while roster notation is more suitable for finite sets.

5. What are the advantages of using set builder notation?

Set builder notation allows for a concise representation of a set without having to list all of its elements. It also allows for the representation of infinite sets and sets with complex or conditional elements. Additionally, set builder notation is a more universal notation and can be used in various branches of mathematics.

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