What Phases are Present at Equilibrium in a Water and Ice Mixture?

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In summary, based on the given information, at equilibrium both ice and water will be present. The total heat released/absorbed in the system is equal to zero, with the heat absorbed by the ice being 2100J and the heat given off by the water being 2400J, leaving a difference of 500J. This difference is used to heat the ice to its melting point, resulting in 2500J being absorbed by the ice. The remaining 5000J is then released by the water, resulting in a balance of heat in the system.
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~angel~
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Please help/confirm.

You are mixing water with ice in an insulated container. The following are given:

*the amount of heat absorbed by the ice if heated to its melting point: 400 \rm J,
*the amount of heat absorbed by the ice if it all melts (which includes the heat needed to bring the ice to its melting point): 2100 \rm J,
*the amount of heat given off by the water if cooled to its freezing point: 2400 \rm J, and
*the amount of heat given off by the water if it all freezes: 5200 \rm J.

Based on this information, at equilibrium, which phases are present?

-water only
-ice only
-ice and water

I know that the sum of heat released/absorbed in a system is equal to zero, but I'm not sure how to approach it in this problem.

I thought that the total heat absorbed when ice completely melts is 2100 (which is stated above), so the heat released by water must be equal to this. So water does not freeze and ice melts. This means that water is only present. Is this right?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The ice is initially colder than freezing. Some heat is needed to bring it up to melting temperature.
 
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So the energy released by water is used to heat the ice to melting point. Does that mean that 2500J is used by water to heat the ice? Does that leave 5100J left for energy to be released by water, but since it has to be equal to the heat absorbed, 5000J is "released" by water. So is equailibrium results in both ice and water being present?
 

1. What is heat released/absorbed?

Heat released/absorbed is a measure of the amount of thermal energy that is transferred between two objects or systems. It can be either positive, indicating heat is being absorbed, or negative, indicating heat is being released.

2. How is heat released/absorbed measured?

Heat released/absorbed is measured in units of energy, typically joules (J) or calories (cal). It can be measured using a calorimeter, which is a device that measures changes in temperature and calculates the amount of heat transferred.

3. What factors affect the amount of heat released/absorbed?

The amount of heat released/absorbed depends on the specific heat capacity of the substances involved, the mass of the substances, and the temperature difference between them. Other factors such as pressure and phase changes can also affect the amount of heat released/absorbed.

4. How does heat released/absorbed relate to chemical reactions?

In chemical reactions, heat is often released or absorbed as bonds are broken and formed. This is known as the enthalpy change of the reaction. The sign of the enthalpy change indicates whether heat is being released (exothermic) or absorbed (endothermic).

5. Can heat released/absorbed be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, heat released/absorbed can be converted into other forms of energy such as mechanical, electrical, or potential energy. This is the basis of many energy conversion processes, such as power plants, where heat is converted into electricity.

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