Fields and probability clouds

In summary, in QM, probability clouds exist in configuration space, not real space. In QFT, probability clouds exist in the infinite-dimensional configuration space of the field, which takes over the function of the set of particles. While it may appear as clouds when viewed with advanced technology, it is not an accurate representation in physical terms.
  • #1
misogynisticfeminist
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In QM, we have probability clouds, in QFT, its fields. I don't really hear people talking about probability clouds and fields in the same breath. Can the field be seen as something which attaches a certain probability to each quanta for each point in space? or has this already done? making this thread is essentially redundant. Also, is it exactly unphysical to see things in QM as probability clouds?
 
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  • #2
misogynisticfeminist said:
In QM, we have probability clouds, in QFT, its fields.

As far as you have "probability clouds" in QM (this is not a really correct thing to say because it means you already have chosen a basis), you should know that these "clouds" are not clouds in real space, but in CONFIGURATION SPACE. Only for a single point particle is there an equivalence between real space and configuration space. For 2 particles, the configuration space is 6-dimensional ; for 10 particles, it is 30-dimensional. (minus some exchange degrees of freedom in the case of identical particles).

In quantum field theory, you have (again with the same caveats) "probability clouds" in the configuration space of the field which is infinite-dimensional. So the field doesn't take over the function of the "cloud" ; it takes over the function of the set of particles.
Note that the configuration space of a field by itself is already a big thing, so the space of possible "probability clouds" in that space is mindbogglingly big and complicated.


cheers,
Patrick.
 
  • #3
misogynisticfeminist said:
Also, is it exactly unphysical to see things in QM as probability clouds?

Well, it does looks like clouds when viewed with the brandnew highest
resolution electron microscope (resolution [itex]< 0.7 \AA[/itex])

http://www.reed-electronics.com/semiconductor/article/CA528449?pubdate=5/1/2005

It will be very interesting to see this technology progress further.

Regards, Hans
 

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1. What are fields in physics?

Fields in physics are regions of space that have a measurable physical quantity at every point. These quantities can include things like electric or magnetic fields, or the strength and direction of a gravitational force. Fields can be represented by vector fields or scalar fields, and they play a crucial role in describing the behavior of particles and objects in the universe.

2. What is a probability cloud in quantum mechanics?

A probability cloud in quantum mechanics is a visual representation of the probability of finding a particle in a particular location. In quantum mechanics, particles do not have definite positions, but rather exist as probabilities spread out in space. A probability cloud shows the regions where a particle is most likely to be found, with the highest probability density being in the center of the cloud.

3. How are fields and probability clouds related?

Fields and probability clouds are related in the context of quantum mechanics. The values of a field at any given point can determine the probability of finding a particle at that point. For example, the electric field around an electron can affect the shape and size of its probability cloud. Additionally, the fields themselves can be represented by probability clouds, as the strength and direction of the field can be described by the probability of finding a particle at different points in space.

4. Can probability clouds be observed directly?

No, probability clouds cannot be observed directly. They are a mathematical representation of the probabilistic nature of particles in quantum mechanics. However, scientists can indirectly observe the effects of probability clouds through experiments and measurements.

5. How does the uncertainty principle relate to probability clouds?

The uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle. In the context of probability clouds, this means that the more localized a particle is in space (represented by a smaller probability cloud), the less certain we are about its momentum. Similarly, a broader probability cloud indicates a higher uncertainty in the particle's position. The uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is closely related to the probabilistic nature of particles described by probability clouds.

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