Does Centripetal force cause a tangential force?

In summary, centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path and is responsible for continuously changing the direction of the object's velocity. It does not directly cause a tangential force, but rather the tangential force is a result of the object's inertia resisting the centripetal force. Centripetal force is a real force and is related to gravity, as gravity often provides the necessary centripetal force for an object to move in a circular path. An object cannot have centripetal force without a tangential force, as the two forces work together to maintain circular motion.
  • #1
Kalus
37
0
If I have a string with a lump on the end and is being swung in a circle with a continuous angular velocity then I know that:

[tex] F= m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

or using angular velocity,

[tex] F= m r \omega^2 [/tex]

But, is there a tangential force acting at the point of mass in its instantaneous direction, and if so, what is it equal to?
 
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  • #2
Hi Kalus! :smile:

("/tex" not "\tex" :wink:)

There's a tangential force only if there's a tangential acceleration (Newton's second law).

If the angular speed is constant, there isn't.
 

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for continuously changing the direction of the object's velocity.

2. How does centripetal force cause a tangential force?

Centripetal force does not directly cause a tangential force. Rather, the tangential force is a result of the object's inertia resisting the centripetal force. This creates a tangential component of the object's motion, which is perpendicular to the centripetal force.

3. Is centripetal force a real force?

Yes, centripetal force is a real force. It is not a new or separate type of force, but rather a name given to the net force that is responsible for the circular motion of an object.

4. Can an object have centripetal force without a tangential force?

No, an object cannot have centripetal force without a tangential force. As explained earlier, the tangential force is a result of the inertia of the object resisting the centripetal force. The two forces work together to keep an object moving in a circular path.

5. How is centripetal force related to gravity?

Centripetal force and gravity are related because gravity is often the force that provides the necessary centripetal force for an object to move in a circular path. For example, the Moon orbits around the Earth due to the centripetal force of gravity pulling it towards the Earth.

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