Electric Currents in Copper Wire

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of running a magnet up and down a coiled tube of copper and whether or not a magnetic ball could produce the same results. It is determined that as long as the magnetic ball has north and south poles, it will induce a current in the copper wire as it is inserted and pulled out. However, if the ball's poles were moving around in random directions, the magnetic field may not produce a current.
  • #1
thedeepblue
3
0
Hey all, I was wondering about a varied version of something.

I know that if you run a magnet up and down a tightly coiled tube of copper, it creates an electric current through the wire. I also know the reverse, which is that if you passed a current through that wire, while it was wrapped around a ferrous or magnetic substance, it will become magnetized (an electromagnet).

What I was wondering, is that would this still apply, if you replaced the ordinary magnet with a magnetic ball, still running it up and down the tube. (Assuming) the ball would roll over going both ways, with its poles moving around, would an electric current still be produced in the copper wire? Or would the poles have to be in the same position all the time?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
As long as it is a magnet, yes, it will induce a current in the conducting coil or tube as it is inserted and pulled out.
 
  • #3
But surely if the ball (hence, the poles) was moving around in random directions, the magnetic field would fail to produce a current because it is not going in a specific direction with a specific north/south force?
 
  • #4
(Magnetic balls do have north and south poles)
 

1) What is an electric current?

An electric current is a flow of electric charge through a medium, such as a wire. In the case of copper wire, the current is carried by the movement of electrons.

2) How is an electric current created in copper wire?

An electric current is created in copper wire through the process of electromagnetic induction. This occurs when a magnet moving near the wire creates a changing magnetic field, which in turn induces a current in the wire.

3) What is the role of copper in electric currents?

Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity, meaning it allows electric charges to flow through it with minimal resistance. This makes it ideal for use in wires, as it allows for efficient and reliable transfer of electric currents.

4) What factors affect the strength of an electric current in copper wire?

The strength of an electric current in copper wire can be affected by several factors, including the voltage applied, the diameter and length of the wire, and the temperature of the wire. Higher voltages and thicker wires lead to stronger currents, while longer wires and higher temperatures can decrease the strength of the current.

5) Can an electric current in copper wire be dangerous?

Yes, electric currents in copper wire can be dangerous if not handled properly. High voltages or strong currents can cause electric shocks, which can be harmful or even fatal. It is important to always use caution when dealing with electric currents and to follow proper safety protocols.

Similar threads

  • Electromagnetism
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
979
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
5
Views
293
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
100
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Electromagnetism
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
237
Back
Top