Approximating x*log(x) as x->0

  • Thread starter jostpuur
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In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of numbers A, B, and C that satisfy certain conditions and allow for an approximation of the function x\log(x) as x approaches 0. It is determined that such numbers do not exist, as it would also imply an approximation for \log(x) which is not possible. The use of series expansions, such as Taylor series, can provide more accurate approximations.
  • #1
jostpuur
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Do there exist numbers [itex]A,B,C[/itex] such that

[tex]
x\log(x) = Ax^B + O(x^C)\quad\quad\textrm{as}\; x\to 0^+
[/tex]

and such that

[tex]
1\leq C
[/tex]

?

The approximation is trivial if [itex]C < 1[/itex], because then [itex]x^{1-C}\log(x)[/itex] would approach zero, and [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]B[/itex] could be chosen to be almost anything (only [itex]C<B[/itex] needed). But if [itex]1\leq C[/itex], then the approximation could have some content. Obviously conditions

[tex]
A < 0 < B < 1
[/tex]

should hold, because [itex]x\log(x) < 0[/itex] when [itex]0<x<1[/itex], and [itex]D_x(x\log(x))\to \infty[/itex].

update:

I see these numbers do not exist, because if they did, then also [itex]\log(x)[/itex] could be approximated with some [itex]\alpha x^{\beta}[/itex] where [itex]\beta <0[/itex].
 
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  • #2
I would work with series expansions. Taylor e.g. has a lot of approximations of the remainder.
 

1. What does it mean to approximate x*log(x) as x->0?

Approximating x*log(x) as x->0 means finding a value that is very close to the actual value of x*log(x) as x approaches 0. It is a way to estimate the value of a function at a specific point by using values that are closer and closer to that point.

2. How is x*log(x) approximated as x->0?

To approximate x*log(x) as x->0, we can use the limit definition of a derivative. This involves taking the limit of the function as x approaches 0, which will give us the slope of the tangent line at that point. The slope of the tangent line can then be used to approximate the value of x*log(x) at that point.

3. Why is it important to approximate x*log(x) as x->0?

Approximating x*log(x) as x->0 is important because it allows us to estimate the behavior of a function at a specific point. This can be useful in a variety of applications, such as in physics, engineering, and economics.

4. What are the limitations of approximating x*log(x) as x->0?

One limitation of approximating x*log(x) as x->0 is that it can only provide an estimate of the function at a specific point. It does not give us information about the behavior of the function at other points. Additionally, the accuracy of the approximation depends on the chosen value of x and the function itself.

5. Can x*log(x) be approximated at other values besides x->0?

Yes, x*log(x) can be approximated at any value of x, not just x->0. However, the accuracy of the approximation may vary depending on the chosen value of x and the function itself. It is important to choose a value of x that is close to the point of interest to get a more accurate approximation.

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