Laplace transform of dirac delta function

In summary, the Unit Step function, S, has a finite jump at t0. For a function with this property, the Laplace transform of its derivative, L{F'(t)}, is equal to s times the Laplace transform of the original function, f(s), minus the initial value of the function, F(0), minus the difference between the right and left limits of the function at t0, multiplied by the exponential of -s times t0. When applying this formula to the derivative of the Unit Step function shifted by k, L{S'(t-k)}, the result is 0 for k>0. However, S'(t-k) is equivalent to the dirac delta function at t-k, and we
  • #1
Kambiz_Veshgini
2
0
let S be the Unit Step function

for a function with a finite jump at t0 we have:

(*) L{F'(t)}=s f(s)-F(0)-[F(t0+0)-F(t0-0)]*exp(-s t0)]

so:

L{S'(t-k)}=s exp(-s k)/s-0-[1-0]*exp(-s k) = 0 & k>0

but S'(t-k)=deltadirac(t-k) and we know that L{deltadirac(t-k)}=exp(-s k)

so why do I get ZERO when using the formula (*)
 
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  • #2
Kambiz_Veshgini said:
let S be the Unit Step function

for a function with a finite jump at t0 we have:

(*) L{F'(t)}=s f(s)-F(0)-[F(t0+0)-F(t0-0)]*exp(-s t0)]

Ok, I'm not familiar with that one, but I think you're mis-applying it.

The expression I'm familar with is just the L{F'(t)}=s f(s)-F(0) part.

My suspicion is that the [F(t0+0)-F(t0-0)]*exp(-s t0)] is just inserted to manually take care of the dirac impulse that results from the finite discontinuity and that in this case the f(s) you should be using is that of the original function without the discontinuity. Note that the unit step without the step is a pretty simple function. :)
 
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  • #3


The reason you are getting zero when using the formula (*) is because the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is not defined using the same formula as a function with a finite jump at t0. The Dirac delta function is a distribution, not a function, and therefore has a different definition for its Laplace transform.

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is defined as:

L{δ(t-k)} = exp(-sk)

This means that the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is simply the exponential function with a negative argument.

In your calculation, you are using the formula for a function with a finite jump, which does not apply to the Dirac delta function. This is why you are getting zero as the result.

In conclusion, the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is not calculated using the same formula as a function with a finite jump, and instead has its own unique definition. So, it is important to use the correct formula when calculating Laplace transforms.
 

1. What is the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function?

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is defined as the integral of the Dirac delta function multiplied by the exponential function e^-st, where s is a complex number. This results in a constant value of 1 for all values of s.

2. How is the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function used in engineering and science?

The Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function is commonly used in engineering and science to solve differential equations and analyze the behavior of systems. It allows for the representation of a function as a sum of complex exponential functions, making it useful in signal processing and control systems.

3. Can the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function be inverted?

Yes, the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function can be inverted using the inverse Laplace transform. This allows for the reconstruction of the original function from its Laplace transform.

4. How does the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function behave as s approaches infinity?

As s approaches infinity, the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function approaches 0. This means that the Dirac delta function has no effect on the function in the time domain when s is very large.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function?

Yes, there are limitations to using the Laplace transform of the Dirac delta function. It can only be applied to functions that are piecewise continuous and have an exponential order. Additionally, it may not be suitable for functions with singularities or discontinuities at t=0.

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