A Moment of Inertia/physical pendulum Problem

In summary, the 14-cm-long wrench shown in the figure has a period of 0.90 s when swinging on its hook. When hung from a spring with a spring constant of 380, it stretches the spring by 2.8 cm. Using the equations Fsp = -ks and Fg = mg, the mass of the wrench can be calculated. However, the measurement of the CM being 14 cm from the hook is confusing. To find the MMOI, the equation of motion and the definition of radius of gyration can be used. From the period information, the radius of gyration can be determined, leading to the final calculation of the MMOI.
  • #1
dominatesean
8
0

Homework Statement


The 14-cm-long wrench in the figure swings on its hook with a period of 0.90 s. When the wrench hangs from a spring of spring constant 380 , it stretches the spring 2.8 cm
What is the wrench's moment of inertia about the hook?

cm of wrench is also 14 cm according to pic

Homework Equations


I = m*g*L*T^2/2pi

(How I found the mass)
Fsp = -ks
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I=1.08571428*9.8*.14*.028^2/2 pi
Not the right answer not sure what to do or where to go
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
It would really help if we had the figure; that has a lot of the information in it.

From the second sentence you should be able to compute the mass of the wrench.

It is pretty hard to understand how the CM can be 14 cm from the hook when the wrench is 14 cm long. That is why we really need to see the figure.
 
  • #4
According to the figure you posted, that 14 cm is the distance from the pivot to the CM, so this is a very, very strange "14 cm long wrench."

Now write the equation of motion, and use the definition of the radius of gyration in order to express the mass moment of inertia. From the period information you should be able to find the radius of gyration. From there, you can finally go back to the MMOI itself.
 

What is a moment of inertia?

A moment of inertia, also known as rotational inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is similar to mass in linear motion and depends on the distribution of mass around an axis of rotation.

How is moment of inertia calculated?

The moment of inertia of a point mass is calculated by multiplying the mass by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. For an extended object, the moment of inertia is calculated by integrating the mass distribution over the object's volume or by using the parallel axis theorem.

What is a physical pendulum?

A physical pendulum is a rigid body that is free to rotate about a fixed axis. It is different from a simple pendulum, which consists of a mass attached to a string or rod and is free to swing back and forth.

How do you solve a physical pendulum problem?

To solve a physical pendulum problem, you must first identify the axis of rotation and calculate the moment of inertia of the rigid body. Then, you can use the principles of rotational motion and conservation of energy to solve for the unknown variables, such as the period or angular displacement of the pendulum.

What factors affect the period of a physical pendulum?

The period of a physical pendulum is affected by the length of the pendulum, the mass distribution of the rigid body, and the acceleration due to gravity. It is also affected by the amplitude of the pendulum's swing and any external forces acting on the pendulum.

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