What Are Positrons and Antiprotons, and Where Are They Found?

  • Thread starter balrog
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In summary: This is correct. Anti-protonic helium was created in a laboratory by taking out one electron from helium and putting in an anti-proton.
  • #1
balrog
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Quick question, I'm no good with anti-stuff. What are positrons and what are antiprotons and where could you find them?
 
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  • #2
They are the anti-particles of the electron and proton, respectively. You can find them generally nowhere but at particle accelerator laboratories.

- Warren
 
  • #3
So they ARE proven, and not just theoretical? You know... cause I've never seen either... lol

So then Anti-matter would have Positrons instead of electrons and anti-protons instead of protons, would neutrons be found in both? or?

Concerning this, would you have all the same elements except... anti. You know like: anti-hydrogens and anti-heliums... are there any rules?

Oh, and how would friction work with anti-matter? Would anti-matter only respond to gravity or what? Theoretically, would you end up commits, even planets made up of anti-matter?

I'm really not into physics, but I'm just sort of interested.
 
  • #4
Anti-hydrogen has already been produced, at least according to the experimental evidence.

Friction would work the same way for antimatter as it does for matter -- but don't put an antimatter book down on a matter table!

Antimatter follows the same rules as matter as far as its interactions are concerned. Anti-electrons are charged and interact gravitationally and via the weak nuclear and electromagnetic forces, for example, just like electrons. The only difference is the electric charge.

- Warren
 
  • #5
The EM, strong and gravitational interactions don't differentiate between matter and antimatter. While the charges would be reversed, it would not matter if all other charges are also reversed. One could live in an antimatter world and not know it if those were the only interactions. The weak nuclear force allows them to be differentiated. The difference is minute, but it can account for the observation that the known universe is predominantly composed of regular matter (positive protons and negative electrons).
 
  • #6
balrog said:
Theoretically, would you end up commits, even planets made up of anti-matter?

In fact, the only thing making such objects unlikely is the dominance of matter in the universe. A planet made of antimatter could form, if it formed in some place where it never came into contact with normal matter.
 
  • #7
chroot said:
Anti-hydrogen has already been produced, at least according to the experimental evidence.

- Warren

Also Anti-Protonic Helium, they took out one valence electron and stuck in a anti-proton. He++
 

1. What are positrons and antiprotons?

Positrons and antiprotons are subatomic particles that have the same mass as their counterparts, electrons and protons, respectively, but with opposite charges. Positrons have a positive charge and antiprotons have a negative charge.

2. How are positrons and antiprotons produced?

Positrons and antiprotons can be produced through high-energy collisions between particles, such as in particle accelerators. They can also be created through the decay of radioactive nuclei.

3. What are the properties of positrons and antiprotons?

Positrons and antiprotons have the same properties as their counterparts, but with opposite charges. This means they can interact with other particles in the same way, but with an opposite effect.

4. What are the uses of positrons and antiprotons?

Positrons and antiprotons have a variety of uses in scientific research, including studying the structure of matter and antimatter, and in medical imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET).

5. Can positrons and antiprotons annihilate each other?

Yes, when a positron and an antiproton come into contact, they can annihilate each other, resulting in a release of energy in the form of gamma rays. This process is used in PET scans to produce images of the body's internal structures.

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