Insulating spherical shell prob

In summary, an insulating spherical shell problem is a theoretical physics problem that involves finding the electric potential and electric field inside and outside a hollow spherical shell made of an insulating material. It can be solved using Gauss's law and the assumptions made include a perfect conductor shell, no external charges, and symmetry. Solving this problem allows for a better understanding of electric charges and has applications in designing capacitors and calculating electric potential and field in systems with spherical symmetry.
  • #1
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A small, insulating, spherical shell with inner radius a and outer radius b is concentric with a larger insulating spherical shell with inner radius c and outer radius d. The inner shell has total charge +q distributed uniformly over its volume, and the outer shell has charge -q distributed uniformly over its volume.

How would i calculate the magnitude of the electric field for a < radius < b?

Would this forumla be correct?

q/(4*pi*Epsilon 0*(b-a)^2)
 
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  • #2
Why would you expect the electric field to be constant in the intermediate region?
 
  • #3


I would first like to clarify that the formula provided is not entirely correct. The correct formula for calculating the magnitude of the electric field at a distance r from the center of the shell is q/(4*pi*Epsilon 0*r^2), where q is the total charge on the shell and Epsilon 0 is the permittivity of free space.

To answer the question of how to calculate the electric field for a distance between the inner and outer radii of the inner shell, a < r < b, we can use the concept of superposition. This means that we can calculate the electric field at a point by considering the individual contributions from the charges on each shell separately.

In this case, the electric field at a point within the inner shell (a < r < b) will be the sum of the electric field contributions from the positive charges on the inner shell and the negative charges on the outer shell. We can use the formula mentioned earlier to calculate the electric field from each shell, and then add them together to get the total electric field at that point.

I would also like to mention that the electric field inside a conducting shell is always zero, so the electric field at a point within the inner shell will be zero for r < a.

In summary, to calculate the electric field at a point within the inner shell (a < r < b), we can use the concept of superposition and add the contributions from the charges on each shell separately. The correct formula for calculating the electric field at a distance r from the center of the shell is q/(4*pi*Epsilon 0*r^2).
 

1. What is an insulating spherical shell problem?

An insulating spherical shell problem is a theoretical physics problem that involves finding the electric potential and electric field inside and outside a hollow spherical shell made of an insulating material. It is commonly used to illustrate the concept of Gauss's law and to understand the behavior of electric charges in a spherical system.

2. How is an insulating spherical shell problem solved?

An insulating spherical shell problem can be solved by using Gauss's law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity of the medium. By applying this law to the spherical shell, the electric field and potential can be calculated at different points inside and outside the shell.

3. What are the assumptions made in an insulating spherical shell problem?

The assumptions made in an insulating spherical shell problem include: the shell is a perfect conductor, there are no external charges present, the shell is symmetrical, and there is no dielectric material present inside or outside the shell.

4. What is the significance of solving an insulating spherical shell problem?

Solving an insulating spherical shell problem allows us to understand the behavior of electric charges in a spherical system and to apply the principles of Gauss's law. It also helps us to understand how an insulating material affects the electric field and potential in a system.

5. What are some real-life applications of an insulating spherical shell problem?

An insulating spherical shell problem has various real-life applications, such as in designing capacitors, understanding the behavior of electric charges in a spherical conductor, and calculating the electric potential and field in a system with spherical symmetry.

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