Pioneer anomaly possibly found manifest in Saturn orbit.

In summary, Russian astronomer Elean Pitjeva has analyzed a large data set of planetary observations dating back to 1913, including recent observations of the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. She has found that the precession of Saturn's perihelion, as predicted by general relativity, needs to be corrected to fit the data. This correction is very small, only -0.006 arcseconds per century. This discrepancy was not noticed before due to its small size. There is still caution needed as the analysis should be repeated by other teams and more data points from Cassini should be added. Additionally, there is some discrepancy between Pitjeva and Lorenzo Iorio, who wrote the paper discussing her findings.
  • #1
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Now it’s Saturn’s turn to flummox astrophysicists. The Russian astronomer Elean Pitjeva, who heads the Laboratory of Ephemeris Astronomy at the Institute of Applied Astronomy in St Petersburg, has analysed a huge data set of planetary observations dating back to 1913, including 3D observations of the Cassini spacecraft now orbiting Saturn.

She says that the precession of Saturn’s perihileon, as predicted by general relativity, needs to be corrected to fit the data. The correction is tiny: -0.006 arcseconds per century.

http://arxivblog.com/?p=702

http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0756
 
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  • #2
Why was this not noticed before? Because the divergence is so small?

Is there some particular reason that the observations were made by a E.V. Pitjeva but the Arxiv paper was written by Lorenzo Iorio?

When do you think we should we expect an independent analysis of this data to confirm Pitjeva and Iorio are looking at the numbers correctly?

Thanks.
 
  • #3
The pioneer anomaly was just a publicity of mine. In fact, the effect works in the opposite way as it would expect from the pioneer anomaly. But it's strange nonetheless.
 
  • #4
As stated by Iorio, caution is in order since the analysis should be repeated independently by other teams of astronomers and more Cassini data points should be, hopefully, added.
By the way, two years of Cassini data are not just some sparse data points.

Maybe Pitjeva does not agree with the interpretation by Iorio of her results. From the paper it seems clear that Iorio interpreted the data received by Pitjeva, but it is his own responsability: he did not write anything concerning a possible agreement by Pitjeva with him. or not. However, he correctly credited Pitjeva.
 

1. What is the Pioneer anomaly?

The Pioneer anomaly refers to the unexplained deviation in the trajectories of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecrafts as they traveled through the solar system. This anomaly was first observed in the 1980s and has been a subject of scientific study ever since.

2. How was the Pioneer anomaly possibly found in Saturn orbit?

A recent study published in the journal Physical Review Letters suggests that the Pioneer anomaly may also be present in the orbits of Saturn's moons. By analyzing data from the Cassini spacecraft, researchers found a small but consistent discrepancy in the orbits of two of Saturn's moons, which could be attributed to the Pioneer anomaly.

3. What could be causing the Pioneer anomaly?

There are several theories that attempt to explain the Pioneer anomaly, but none have been conclusively proven. Some suggest that it could be due to an unknown force or interaction with dark matter, while others propose that it is simply a result of small, unaccounted for forces acting on the spacecrafts.

4. How does the discovery of the Pioneer anomaly in Saturn's orbit impact our understanding of gravity?

The Pioneer anomaly, if confirmed in Saturn's orbit, would add to the growing body of evidence that our current understanding of gravity may not be complete. It could potentially lead to new theories or modifications to existing ones in order to fully explain this phenomenon.

5. Will further research be conducted to investigate the Pioneer anomaly?

Yes, scientists continue to study the Pioneer anomaly and its potential implications. In addition to analyzing data from spacecrafts, researchers are also conducting experiments on Earth to try and replicate the anomaly and gain a better understanding of its cause.

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