Dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function - ok?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relation f(x)δ(x-x')=g(x)δ(x-x') and whether it can be concluded that f(x) = g(x) for all x. It is suggested to integrate the relation over an interval containing x and use the definition of the delta function to evaluate it, resulting in the conclusion that f(x) = g(x). However, caution is advised due to the similarity to dividing by zero.
  • #1
pellman
684
5
Suppose I wind up with the relation

[tex]f(x)\delta (x-x')=g(x)\delta (x-x')[/tex]

true for all x'.

Can I safely conclude that f(x) = g(x) (for all x)? Or am I overlooking something? this is a little too close to dividing both sides by zero for comfort.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You could integrate your relation over any interval containing x, and use the definition of the delta function (or rather, distribution):

If
[tex]
f(x)\delta (x-x')=g(x)\delta (x-x')
[/tex]
then
[tex]\int_{x - \epsilon}^{x + \epsilon} f(x)\delta (x-x') \, \mathrm{d}x' = \int_{x - \epsilon}^{x + \epsilon} g(x)\delta (x-x') \, \mathrm{d}x'
[/tex]
which evaluates (by definition of the delta) to
[tex]f(x) = g(x)[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

1. What is a Dirac delta function?

The Dirac delta function is a mathematical function that represents an infinitely narrow spike at a specific value on a graph. It is often used in physics and engineering to model point-like particles or impulses.

2. Why would I need to divide both sides by a Dirac delta function?

Dividing both sides of an equation by a Dirac delta function is usually done to simplify the equation and make it easier to solve. It can also help to eliminate the Dirac delta function from the equation.

3. Is it always valid to divide both sides by a Dirac delta function?

No, it is not always valid to divide both sides by a Dirac delta function. This technique should only be used when the Dirac delta function is treated as a distribution, and not as a traditional function. It is important to use proper mathematical notation and techniques when dealing with the Dirac delta function.

4. Can dividing by a Dirac delta function change the solution to an equation?

Yes, dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function can change the solution to an equation. This is because dividing by the Dirac delta function essentially removes it from the equation, and the new equation may have a different solution set.

5. Are there any limitations to dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function?

Yes, there are limitations to dividing both sides by a Dirac delta function. This technique should only be used when dealing with continuous functions and not discrete functions. It is also important to follow proper mathematical notation and techniques to ensure the validity of the solution.

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