Heat transfer mechanisms problem; Conduction

In summary, two identical rectangular rods of metal are initially welded end to end with temperatures of 0 0C on one side and 100 0C on the other. After 2.0 minutes, 10J is conducted at a constant rate from the hotter side to the colder side. When the rods are welded side to side, the time required to conduct 10J is 30 seconds or 1/4 of a minute. This is because the ratio of the area to length is four times greater in the first scenario compared to the second, as the thermal conductivity and temperature difference remain the same. The solution can be found by using equations for conduction in series and parallel pathways and solving for the time.
  • #1
ctpengage
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0

Homework Statement



Diagram is attached showing part (a) and part (b)
Two identical rectangular rods of metal are welded end to end (a), with temperature of T1=0 0C on the left side and a temperature of T2=100 0C on the right hand side. In 2.0 minutes, 10J is conducted at a constant rate from the right side to left side. How much time would be required to conduct 10 J if the rods were welded side to side (b).

Homework Equations



P=kA(T1-T2) / L


The Attempt at a Solution



Now I know that the answer is 30 seconds or 1/4 of a minute. This means that the ratio of A/L for the first diagram is 4 times greater than the ratio of A/L for the second diagram, as the thermal conductivity and temperature difference is the same. However I have no idea how that result was achieved. Can anyone please provide me with help to find the solution.
 

Attachments

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  • #2
please answer
 
  • #3
when the two metal rods are placed side to side , area of cross section together as -
new A = twice of previous A

and length is only the length of one length (length wise)

initially it was ..end to end ..so it was 2L
so..effective is the factor four
 
  • #4
In part "a" the rods are in series and in part "b" the rods are in parallel so you will need to review conduction in series and parallel pathways. q in part "a" is 10J/120 sec in part "b" q is 10J/ X sec. You have two equations set L/(K*A) = L/(K*A) and solve for T.
 
  • #5
OOPS! Sorry, solve for X in Seconds not T
 

1. What is conduction?

Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material by direct contact from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature.

2. How does conduction differ from other heat transfer mechanisms?

Unlike convection and radiation, which involve the movement of fluids or electromagnetic waves, conduction relies on direct contact between objects for heat transfer.

3. What factors affect the rate of conduction?

The rate of conduction is affected by the thermal conductivity of the material, the temperature difference between the objects, and the surface area and thickness of the material.

4. How does conduction occur in everyday life?

Conduction can be observed in everyday life through activities such as cooking on a stovetop, holding a warm cup of coffee, or using a heating pad.

5. How can conduction be controlled or manipulated?

Conduction can be controlled by using materials with different thermal conductivities, adjusting the temperature difference between objects, or altering the surface area or thickness of a material.

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