Find the Normal Force of a box in an elevator cab

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of elevator cabs A and B, connected by a short cable, which can be pulled upward or lowered by the cable. The cabs have different masses and a box of catnip is placed in cab A. The question asks for the magnitude of the normal force on the box from the floor, given the tension in the cable. The solution uses the equation F=ma and simplifies it to solve for the normal force.
  • #1
ayesha91
2
0

Homework Statement



Elevator cabs A and B are connected by a short cable and can be pulled upward or lowered by the cable above cab A. Cab A has mass 1700 kg; cab B has mass 1300 kg. A 12.0 kg box of catnip lies on the floor of cab A. The tension in the cable connecting the cabs is 1.91×10^4 N. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the box from the floor?"

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



T-mBg=mBa
T = mB(a+g)
a+g=T/mB

N=m(a+g) = m (T/mB)= (12.0)(1.91×10^4/1300) = 176 N (rounded value)
 
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  • #2
N=m(a+g) = m (T/mB)
Why did you drop the "g" in this step? Other than that, it looks good to me.
 
  • #3
ayesha91 said:
T-mBg=mBa
T = mB(a+g)
a+g=T/mB

I found that a+g=T/mB
So, I replaced a+g by T/mB
 
  • #4
You are correct! I bungled the move from Mb to the catnip.
 

What is the normal force?

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it, perpendicular to the surface. It is also known as the support force or contact force.

Why is it important to find the normal force of a box in an elevator cab?

Knowing the normal force is important because it helps us understand how much force is being exerted on an object in a specific direction, which can affect its motion and stability. In the case of a box in an elevator cab, the normal force will determine whether the box stays in place or moves with the elevator.

How is the normal force calculated?

The normal force can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In the case of a box in an elevator cab, the normal force can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the box (mg) from the total force acting on it (ma).

Does the normal force change in an elevator cab?

Yes, the normal force changes in an elevator cab. As the elevator moves up or down, the normal force will change to counteract the changing weight of the box due to the elevator's acceleration. The normal force will be greater when the elevator is accelerating upwards and less when it is accelerating downwards.

What factors can affect the normal force in an elevator cab?

The normal force in an elevator cab can be affected by the weight of the object, the acceleration of the elevator, and the angle of the surface the object is resting on. It is important to consider all of these factors when calculating the normal force in an elevator cab.

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