Understanding Newton's Cradle: Explaining the Movement of Middle Balls

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In summary, the conversation discusses an animation of Newton's Cradle, specifically focusing on a question about the movement of the middle balls. The question asks why the middle balls do not initially move but eventually do, despite the principles of momentum and kinetic energy conservation. The person asking the question also mentions a previous exam question and provides a link to a website with a further explanation.
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Homework Statement


http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/Newton.htm

This is a good animation of how Newton's Cradle works

There was a question in an exam paper, Ed Jan 2011.

A student obsereved that when the raised ball collided weith the nearest stationary ball and stops. The ball furthest to the right moves away and the three middle balls remain stationairy. As time progressed the middle balls are also observed to be moving.

My question is: why initially don't the middle balls appear to move but eventually they do appear to move?

thanks


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I understand that, in an ideal world, momentum and KE conservation dictate that however many balls are raised, that number of balls rise on collision.
However, this situation is not ideal and I cannot see how MOMENTUM conservation works
I know we are transferring energy to sound/internal energy of balls but how is momentum consereved (even when the balls stop) and why is the above situation fairly accurate?
 
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That same website has a good explanation of what's involved:

http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/cradle.htm
 

What is Newton's Cradle?

Newton's Cradle is a popular educational toy that consists of a series of suspended metal balls. It is named after Sir Isaac Newton, a famous physicist who discovered the laws of motion.

How does Newton's Cradle work?

The middle balls in Newton's Cradle move due to the principles of conservation of momentum and energy. When one ball on the end is pulled back and released, it causes a chain reaction of collisions between the balls, causing the middle balls to swing back and forth.

Why do the middle balls continue to move back and forth for a while?

The middle balls continue to move due to the conservation of energy. When the first ball is released, it transfers its kinetic energy to the next ball, and this continues through the chain of balls. The energy is not lost, so the middle balls will continue to swing back and forth until the energy is dissipated through friction.

What is the significance of Newton's Cradle?

Newton's Cradle is a visual representation of the laws of motion and conservation of energy. It is a useful tool for understanding these concepts and can also be used to demonstrate the transfer of energy and momentum in a simple and engaging way.

Can Newton's Cradle be used to generate energy?

No, Newton's Cradle cannot be used to generate energy. While the balls do transfer energy to one another, the overall amount of energy remains the same. Therefore, it cannot be used as a perpetual motion machine or a source of energy.

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