Derivative of inverse trig function

Thus, y'= 1/(1+ u2) u' = 1/(1+ (x- (1+ x2)1/2)^2) [1- x(1+ x2)]In summary, the conversation discusses a mathematical equation and its derivative, and includes a correction for a missing square root in the original equation.
  • #1
suspenc3
402
0
Hi, can anyone check my work?

[tex]y=tan^-^1(x-(1+x^2)^\frac{1}{2})[/tex]

[tex]y^1=\frac{1}{1+u^2}\frac{dy}{du}[/tex]

let u = (x-(1+x^2))

[tex]y^1=\frac{1}{1+[x-(1+x^2)]} [1-x(1+x^2)][/tex]

thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Your post is littered with errors. :mad:
Edit: I've edited in for your forgotten square root sign. :mad::mad:
Here's how you may do it:
Set [itex]Y(u)=\tan^{-1}(u),U(x)=(x-\sqrt{1+x^{2}}), y(x)=Y(U(x))[/tex]
Thus, we have:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dY}{du}\mid_{u=U(x)}\frac{dU}{dx}[/tex]
Or:
[tex]\frac{dY}{du}\mid_{u=U(x)}=\frac{1}{1+U(x)^{2}},\frac{dU}{dx}=1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}[/tex]
Or, finally:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=(1-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}})\frac{1}{1+(x-\sqrt{1+x^{2}})^{2}}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
oops..i made an error in my first equation..i edited it..can you check it now?
 
  • #4
suspenc3 said:
Hi, can anyone check my work?

[tex]y=tan^-^1(x-(1+x^2)^\frac{1}{2})[/tex]

[tex]y^1=\frac{1}{1+u^2}\frac{dy}{du}[/tex]

let u = (x-(1+x^2))

[tex]y^1=\frac{1}{1+[x-(1+x^2)]} [1-x(1+x^2)][/tex]

thanks
If you edited this after arildno looked at it, you are still missing a square root:
[tex]y=tan^-^1(x-(1+x^2)^\frac{1}{2})= tan^{-1}(u)[/tex]
for u= (x- (1+ x2)1/2).
 

What is the derivative of inverse trig functions?

The derivatives of inverse trig functions are as follows:
- arctan(x) = 1/(1+x^2)
- arcsin(x) = 1/√(1-x^2)
- arccos(x) = -1/√(1-x^2)
- arccsc(x) = -1/(|x|√(x^2-1))
- arcsec(x) = 1/(|x|√(x^2-1))
- arccot(x) = -1/(1+x^2)

Why do we need to find the derivative of inverse trig functions?

Knowing the derivative of inverse trig functions is useful in finding the rate of change of an angle or a curve in a problem involving inverse trigonometric functions. It is also used in solving integrals involving inverse trig functions.

Is there a general rule for finding the derivative of inverse trig functions?

Yes, there is a general rule for finding the derivative of inverse trig functions. It is given by:
- d/dx(arctan(u)) = 1/(1+u^2) * du/dx
- d/dx(arcsin(u)) = 1/√(1-u^2) * du/dx
- d/dx(arccos(u)) = -1/√(1-u^2) * du/dx
- d/dx(arccsc(u)) = -1/(|u|√(u^2-1)) * du/dx
- d/dx(arcsec(u)) = 1/(|u|√(u^2-1)) * du/dx
- d/dx(arccot(u)) = -1/(1+u^2) * du/dx
Where u is the variable inside the inverse trig function and du/dx is the derivative of u with respect to x.

Can we use the chain rule to find the derivative of inverse trig functions?

Yes, the chain rule can be used to find the derivative of inverse trig functions. It is used when the inverse trig function is nested inside another function. In this case, we use the formula:
d/dx(f(g(x))) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
Where f(x) is the inverse trig function and g(x) is the function inside the inverse trig function.

Can we differentiate inverse trig functions using the quotient rule?

Yes, the quotient rule can be used to differentiate inverse trig functions. It is used when the inverse trig function is in the form of a fraction. In this case, we use the formula:
d/dx(f(x)/g(x)) = (f'(x) * g(x) - f(x) * g'(x)) / (g(x))^2
Where f(x) is the numerator and g(x) is the denominator of the fraction.

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