Molecular Shapes: What Does CO3^-2 Look Like?

In summary, the carbonate ion (CO3^-2) has a trigonal planar shape, with a central carbon atom double bonded to one oxygen and single bonded to two other oxygens. The two single bonded oxygens each carry a -1 charge, making the overall charge of the molecule -2. This arrangement is determined by the number of valence electrons and the chemical shorthand used, with carbon typically being the central atom.
  • #1
decibel
107
1
what does a CO(subscript3)^-2 look like? (as in the drawing and the shape of the molecule?
 
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  • #2
Clues so you can work this out for yourself:

1.) How many valence electrons are there? (Don't forget to factor in the charge of the molecule!)

2.) It is safe to conclude that carbon is the central atom, given that is typically how the chemical shorthand works.

3.) So if you have a carbon atom at the center and three oxygen atoms, what is the most intuitive way to arrange these three atoms?

4.) Fill the valences with your calculated number of valence electrons for all the atoms, remembering that the final molecule should have a formal charge of -2 at the end.

Good luck!
 
  • #3
THe central carbon is double bonded to one oxygen and single bonded to two oxygens. The two single bonded oxygens both carry a -1 charge. Trigonal planar, carbon's sp2 hybridized.
 
  • #4
hmm...ok i think i got it, thanks
 
  • #5
Originally posted by decibel
what does a CO(subscript3)^-2 look like? (as in the drawing and the shape of the molecule?
You mean [tex]CO_2[/tex]?





-Chris
 
  • #6
No, he means the carbonate ion. CO3 with a charge of -2.
 

1. What is the molecular shape of CO3^-2?

The molecular shape of CO3^-2 is trigonal planar.

2. How many electron pairs are there in CO3^-2?

There are four electron pairs in CO3^-2.

3. What is the bond angle in CO3^-2?

The bond angle in CO3^-2 is 120 degrees.

4. Is CO3^-2 polar or nonpolar?

CO3^-2 is a nonpolar molecule due to its symmetrical shape and the equal distribution of charge among its atoms.

5. What is the hybridization of the central atom in CO3^-2?

The central atom in CO3^-2 has sp2 hybridization, meaning it has one s orbital and two p orbitals that are hybridized to form three sp2 orbitals.

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