Calculating Energy in Orbital Motion

In summary, gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects with mass to be attracted to one another. It was discovered by Sir Isaac Newton, but was observed and studied by ancient civilizations. Gravity works by exerting a force of attraction between objects with mass, with the strength of the force depending on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. Mass and weight are related, but differ in that mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Currently, there is no known way to manipulate or control gravity, but scientists are constantly researching ways to harness or counteract its effects.
  • #1
justinh8
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Homework Statement


A 5.00 x10^2-kg satellite is in circular orbit 2.00 x 10^2 km above Earth’s surface.
Determine the gravitational potential energy of the satellite
Determine kinetic energy
Determine The Binding Energy



The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for gravitational potential and kinetic energy but for the binding energy i get a positive number when the answer is negative. Doesnt Binding energy = -Total energy and because the total energy will be negative, the negative times a negative will make it positive Please give me some insight
 
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  • #2
. Gravitational potential energy = -3.9 x 10^10JKinetic Energy = 4.0 x 10^10JBinding Energy = 7.9 x 10^10J
 

1. What is gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects with mass to be attracted to one another. It is responsible for the motion of planets, stars, and other celestial bodies in the universe.

2. Who discovered gravity?

Sir Isaac Newton is credited with discovering the law of universal gravitation, which explains the force of gravity between two objects with mass. However, ancient civilizations also observed and studied the effects of gravity.

3. How does gravity work?

Gravity works by exerting a force of attraction between objects with mass. The strength of this force is dependent on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. The closer the objects are and the greater their mass, the stronger the gravitational force.

4. What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass remains constant regardless of location, but weight can vary depending on the strength of gravity in a particular location.

5. Can gravity be manipulated or controlled?

Currently, there is no known way to manipulate or control gravity. However, scientists are constantly researching and experimenting with ways to harness or counteract the effects of gravity, such as through technologies like space travel and artificial gravity systems.

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