Help Me Understand Economics: 4 Problems I Don't Get

  • Thread starter jzq
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Economics
In summary, the main principles of economics include supply and demand, scarcity, opportunity cost, and incentives. Understanding economics is important because it helps us make better decisions and analyze the impact of different policies. The four types of economic systems are traditional, command, market, and mixed. Inflation and deflation can affect the economy by changing the purchasing power of money. There are different types of economic indicators, including leading, lagging, and coincident indicators.
  • #1
jzq
55
0
Four out of eight problems I do not understand. These are the four problems:

1. Given Utility function----Max utility S.T. Budget curve
a. How demand changes if [tex]p_{1}p_{2}M[/tex] change whether the good is normal, regular, ordinary

b. find demand function [tex]x_1x_2[/tex]

2. Given product function----max the profit
a. find optimal amount of outputs/inputs

3. Minimize cost S.T. [tex]y=f(x_1x_2)[/tex]
a. find cost function [tex]C(y,w_1 w_2)[/tex]

4. Example of a general equilibrium in a pure exchange economy.

I don't even know where to start! I would very much appreciate it if someone would explain it to me. Unfortunately, my professor does not do a very good job of teaching.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hi all i need help from economic, i have exam on friday, i have text and guestions, but i have now idea how to answer them , please help me, i can even pay if someone, will help me .


this is text and guestions:
Store groups warned last year, when the pound fell 15% against the dollar in three months, that they would have to pass on higher prices to shoppers. Next, for instance, thought its customers could face price increases of 7-10% .Marks & Spencer issued a similar warning.

In the event, however, fashion prices edged ahead only very slightly, as factories in China were forced to lower their asking prices when the number of orders coming in dipped as a result of the downturn and they were left with spare capacity. Freight rates also tumbled, making the cost of bringing goods halfway around the world substantially cheaper.

Not all retailers escaped unscathed, however. Home Retail Group’s Argos hiked its prices by up to 10% when its most recent catalogue was published. More than half the 8,000 products in the catalogue are made in China and another 8% come from other East Asian countries.

Retail analyst Tony Shiret of Credit Suisse said the pound/dollar exchange rate was not currently a major issue for retailers. He warned, however, that there could be upward pressure on prices if the UK economy stayed in the doldrums for longer than the rest of the world as Chinese factories moved back towards full-capacity working. This would leave UK store buyers vulnerable to high prices for materials and manufactured goods.

The pound/euro exchange rate could also push up some food prices in the winter months on produce imported from the euro-zone. Some retailers, however, are getting a boost as a direct result of the pound’s weakness especially those in central London, which has seen an influx of shoppers from Europe and other countries eager to spend money at, what have become for tourists, bargain basement UK prices.

More than 100 million foreign visitors a year flock to central London. Earlier this month, property consultant Colliers said that influx of foreign tourists had brought crucial trade to many retailers in Central London. The number of visitors from France and Germany has leapt up this year as a result of the weak pound. Earlier this year for the first time ever, the number of visitors from Europe overtook the number from the US.

According to Colliers, the vacancy rate in key West End shopping streets was just over 4.5% in the summer, compared to nearly 6% in January 2007. Across the rest of the country the proportion of empty shops has climbed from 7.3% to nearly 14%. The consultant said the difference was due to London’s “reputation as a leading international shopping destination”.

(Adapted from the Observer 18.10.2009)


Questions

In total there are 40 marks available for this question. The marks for each section are given for each part. It is important to answer as fully as possible. Marks will also be awarded for clarity and for the use of correctly labeled diagrams where appropriate.


(1) Explain why the increases in fashion prices were only small even though the value of the pound (£) against the dollar ($) had fallen by 15% in three months.
(6 marks)

(2) Using demand and supply diagrams and the concept of elasticity to support your answer, assess the possible outcomes of the decision by Argos to increase its prices by up to 10%. (10 marks)

(3) Explain how the influx of foreign visitors will affect the prices of fashion items in Central London. Draw appropriate diagrams to help your answer.
(6 marks)

(4) Explain how the pound’s weakness against the euro () has benefited London retailers even though many shops remain empty in other parts of the country.
(6 marks)

(5) Suppose that you are working as a consultant of one of the leading retail companies in the UK. Explain which strategies you may suggest to your clients to obtain a competitive advantage over rival firms in the current business climate in the following areas:

Company product
Product price
Product promotion
Product distribution (i.e. place) (3 marks each)


 
  • #3
Thread locked!

There are numerous problems with this post:

Problems:
1. Looks like a take-home exam (i.e. cheating)
2. Payment offered for helping this user cheat.
3. No attempt at a solution
4. Necropost in 4-year-old thread.
5. Posted the same thing as a blog entry (now deleted).
6. Economics is not Introductory Physics, and not math, science, technology, or any other homework-help forum we provide.
 

1. What are the main principles of economics?

The main principles of economics include supply and demand, scarcity, opportunity cost, and incentives. Supply and demand refers to the relationship between the quantity of a product and the desire for that product. Scarcity refers to the limited resources available to produce goods and services. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to pursue a certain choice. Incentives are rewards or punishments that influence people's behavior.

2. Why is understanding economics important?

Understanding economics is important because it helps us make better decisions, both as individuals and as a society. It allows us to analyze and predict the impact of different policies and choices on the economy, and to understand how markets function. It also helps us understand the distribution of resources and wealth, and how to allocate these resources efficiently.

3. What are the four types of economic systems?

The four types of economic systems are traditional, command, market, and mixed. Traditional economic systems rely on customs, traditions, and habits to make economic decisions. Command economic systems are controlled by the government, where the government makes all decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom. Market economic systems rely on the forces of supply and demand to determine prices and allocation of resources. Mixed economic systems combine aspects of both market and command systems.

4. How do inflation and deflation affect the economy?

Inflation and deflation are both measures of the overall price level of goods and services in an economy. Inflation occurs when there is a general rise in prices, which reduces the purchasing power of money. This can lead to decreased consumer spending and investment, which can slow economic growth. Deflation, on the other hand, occurs when there is a general decrease in prices, which can increase the purchasing power of money. This can lead to increased consumer spending and investment, which can stimulate economic growth.

5. What are the different types of economic indicators?

There are several different types of economic indicators, including leading, lagging, and coincident indicators. Leading indicators are used to predict future economic trends, such as stock market performance or consumer confidence. Lagging indicators reflect the current state of the economy, such as employment rates or inflation. Coincident indicators move in line with the overall economy, such as retail sales or gross domestic product (GDP).

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
260
  • General Discussion
Replies
31
Views
8K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top