Bernoulli Principle Problem

In summary, to find the lift in Newtons on a wing of a plane of area 84.5 m^2 due to the Bernoulli Principle, you would use the equation Pa+1/2pva^2 = Pb =1/2pvb^2, where Pa is the pressure of the air passing over the top surface at a speed of 347 m/s, Pb is the pressure of the air passing over the bottom surface at a speed of 289 m/s, p is the density of air (1.29 kg/m^3), and A is the area of the wing. This would result in a lift force of 4.6x10^6 N.
  • #1
th3plan
93
0

Homework Statement



Find the lift in Newtons due to the Bernoulli Principle on a wing of a plane of area 84.5 m^2 if the air passes over the top and the bottom surfaces at speeds of 347m/s and 289 m/s


Homework Equations



P1+(1/2)densityV^2 =P2+(1/2)densityV^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so i know the density of air is 1.29kg/m^3

so i plug into equation to get

1/2(1.29kg/m^3)(347m/s)^2= 1/2(1.29kg/m^3)(289m/s)^2

then i get answer of 5.39x10^4 N/m^2

then i use equation F=PA

and P is 5.39x10^4 N/m^2 and A is 84.5m^2

to get answer of 4.6x10^6 N

Am i correct ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
By bernouili equation
Pa+1/2pva^2 = Pb =1/2pvb^2
1/2pvb^2-1/2pva^2 =Pa-Pb
deltaP = 1/2pvb^2-1/2pva^2
deltaP * A =Lift force
I think your method is correct
 
  • #3


Your approach is generally correct, but there are a few things that could be improved upon. Firstly, the Bernoulli Principle is typically used to explain the relationship between pressure and velocity in a fluid, not to directly calculate lift. The equation you are using is a simplified version of the Bernoulli equation, known as the Bernoulli's equation for incompressible fluids.

To calculate lift on a wing, you would need to use the lift equation, which takes into account the wing's shape, angle of attack, and air density. It is given by:

L = 1/2 * density * velocity^2 * wing area * coefficient of lift

In this case, the density of air is 1.29 kg/m^3 and the wing area is 84.5 m^2. However, the velocities you have given are not the velocities of the air passing over the wing, but rather the velocities at which the plane is traveling. To calculate the velocity of the air over the wing, you would need to take into account the speed of the plane, the angle of attack, and the airspeed indicator. This is a more complex calculation, and it is not clear from the given information what the angle of attack is or what the airspeed indicator is reading.

Assuming the velocities given are the air velocities over the wing, your calculation for pressure is correct. However, to calculate the lift, you would need to multiply by the wing area and the coefficient of lift, which is a dimensionless quantity that depends on the wing's shape and angle of attack. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately calculate the lift.

In conclusion, your approach is on the right track, but to accurately calculate lift using the Bernoulli Principle, you would need more information and a more comprehensive understanding of the principles involved.
 

1. What is the Bernoulli Principle?

The Bernoulli Principle is a fundamental concept in fluid dynamics that states that there is an inverse relationship between the speed of a fluid and the pressure exerted by that fluid. In other words, as the speed of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases.

2. How does the Bernoulli Principle apply to flight?

In terms of flight, the Bernoulli Principle explains how the shape of an airplane's wings and the speed of the air moving over them create a difference in air pressure, resulting in lift. This lift is what allows the airplane to stay in the air.

3. What are some real-world applications of the Bernoulli Principle?

The Bernoulli Principle has many practical applications, including in the design of airplanes, cars, and other vehicles, as well as in the design of pipes and ducts for fluid flow. It is also used in various industrial processes, such as wind turbines and pumps.

4. Can the Bernoulli Principle be used to explain the behavior of airfoils?

Yes, the Bernoulli Principle is a key factor in the understanding of how airfoils, such as the wings of an airplane, create lift. The shape of the airfoil causes the air to move faster over the top surface, resulting in lower pressure and thus creating lift.

5. Are there any limitations to the Bernoulli Principle?

While the Bernoulli Principle is a helpful tool in understanding fluid dynamics, it is not the only factor at play. Other factors, such as viscosity and turbulence, can also affect the behavior of fluids. Additionally, the Bernoulli Principle assumes that the fluid is incompressible, which may not always be the case in real-world scenarios.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
801
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
207
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
776
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top