How Do You Calculate the Kinetic Energy of a Stretched Spring?

In summary, the problem involves finding the kinetic energy of a spring with a mass m, pulled away from its center with a velocity v. The equation KE=1/2mv^2 is not applicable in this case, so the equation 1/2 m/l*dx*v(x)2 can be used, where dx is a small distance x and v(x) is the velocity at any particular distance from the center. This can then be integrated to find the kinetic energy. The equation for v(x) is proportional to x, but the specific equation in terms of m and v is unknown.
  • #1
atri.shivam
2
0

Homework Statement


A spring of mass m is pulled away from the centre from its two ends with a velocity v at a particular instant.Find its kinetic energy.


Homework Equations


KE=.5kx2 is useless since k is not given but m is given
So i think i will have have to use .5mv2


The Attempt at a Solution


the velocity of the spring will gradually decrease and will become 0 at the centre.
if v(x) is the velocity at a particular distance from the centre then we can write
kinetic energy=1/2 m/l*dx*v(x)2(dx being a small distance x)
and then integrate to find KE.
i am unable to find v(x) as a function of x.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

atri.shivam said:
if v(x) is the velocity at a particular distance from the centre then we can write
kinetic energy=1/2 m/l*dx*v(x)2(dx being a small distance x)
and then integrate to find KE.
i am unable to find v(x) as a function of x.

Hi atri.shivam! Welcome to PF! :smile:

v(x), at any particular time, will be proportional to x … that's how springs work! :smile:

(assuming there's no wave in the spring! :rolleyes:)
 
  • #3
but what will be the equation of v(x)
 

What is kinetic energy of spring?

Kinetic energy of spring refers to the energy that a spring possesses due to its motion. When a spring is compressed or stretched, it stores potential energy. This potential energy is then converted to kinetic energy as the spring moves back to its original position.

How is kinetic energy of spring calculated?

The kinetic energy of a spring can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * k * x^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. The unit of kinetic energy is Joules (J).

What factors affect the kinetic energy of spring?

The kinetic energy of a spring is affected by the mass of the object attached to the spring, the spring constant, and the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. A heavier mass, a larger spring constant, and a greater displacement will result in a higher kinetic energy.

What are some real-life applications of kinetic energy of spring?

The concept of kinetic energy of spring is used in many practical applications, such as in car suspension systems, pogo sticks, and trampolines. It is also used in various types of mechanical devices, such as shock absorbers, door closers, and clock mechanisms.

How is kinetic energy of spring related to potential energy?

Kinetic energy of spring and potential energy are closely related as they are both forms of energy. When a spring is compressed or stretched, it stores potential energy. As the spring moves, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The sum of potential and kinetic energy in a system remains constant, as per the law of conservation of energy.

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