Pair Production and Annihilation

In summary, when a photon undergoes pair production to create an electron and a positron, the energy of the photon will be equal to the rest mass of the two particles. When the electron and positron annihilate, the resulting photons will each have half the energy of the original photon. However, the incoming photon may have more energy than required for pair production, resulting in extra kinetic energy for the pair or the nucleus involved. Additionally, the parent photon will have a smaller wavelength than the daughter photons due to the inverse relationship between wavelength and energy.
  • #1
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When a photon, with the help of a nucleus experiences pair production to make a positron and an electron, the energy of the photon will equal the rest mass of both the electron and positron together right?

Then when the electron and positron annihilate, the two photons produces will each have energy equal to the rest mass of a positron/electron.

The new photons will have half the energy of the original photon each.



Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
The new photons will have half the energy of the original photon each.
Not quite true. The incoming photon will in general have more energy than that required to create the pair. The extra energy ends up as kinetic energy of the pair.
 
  • #3
Should it be expected that the parent photon will have a smaller wavelength than the two daughter photons?
 
  • #4
Since wavelength is inversely proportional to energy, the parent photon has less than half the wavelength of the daughters.

Small correction, the extra energy of the photon in pair production goes into kinetic energy of the nucleus.
 

What is pair production and annihilation?

Pair production and annihilation are two related processes in which a particle and its antiparticle are created or destroyed, respectively, by converting energy into mass and vice versa. These processes are described by the theory of quantum electrodynamics.

How does pair production occur?

Pair production occurs when a high-energy photon interacts with a nucleus or an electric field, producing an electron and a positron. This process is only possible if the energy of the photon is high enough to create equal masses of the electron and positron.

Why is pair production important in particle physics?

Pair production is important in particle physics because it provides evidence for the existence of antimatter and confirms the principle of conservation of energy and mass. It also plays a crucial role in understanding fundamental interactions between particles.

What is the difference between pair production and annihilation?

The main difference between pair production and annihilation is the direction of the process. In pair production, a photon is converted into a particle and antiparticle pair, whereas in annihilation, a particle and antiparticle collide and are converted into a photon.

How is pair production and annihilation used in practical applications?

Pair production and annihilation have various practical applications, including in medical imaging and radiation therapy. In medical imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) uses the annihilation of positrons to produce images of the body. In radiation therapy, gamma rays from positron annihilation are used to target and destroy cancer cells.

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