Question for Aerodyamicist on Vertical Stabilizer Icing

In summary: A T-tail configuration might help the horizontal stabilizer, but it's not really necessary on most jets.
  • #1
PA32
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Can someone explain why a lot of jet and turbo-prop aircraft do not have anti-ice protection on the vertical stabilizer, particularly those aircraft with T-tails? Obviously, it is because the Vertical Stab on these aircraft are not prone to collecting ice, but my question is WHY is this so? Is there some aerodynamic reason for this? I'm just a pilot guy, not a scientist or engineer, so please anser accordingly! Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The vertical stabilizer can certainly collect ice. It just happens that in a lot of cases the effect of ice forming on the vertical stabilizer is not serious enough to justify the extra weight that the additional ice protection system would add. Some aircraft do have ice protection systems on the vert stabilizer. It just depends on the aircraft. Ice affects every geometry differently there are some airfoils/wings that barely suffer from even large ice shapes and then there are airfoils/wings that become completely useless with even the smallest amount of ice.
 
  • #3
RandomGuy88 said:
The vertical stabilizer can certainly collect ice. It just happens that in a lot of cases the effect of ice forming on the vertical stabilizer is not serious enough to justify the extra weight that the additional ice protection system would add. Some aircraft do have ice protection systems on the vert stabilizer. It just depends on the aircraft. Ice affects every geometry differently there are some airfoils/wings that barely suffer from even large ice shapes and then there are airfoils/wings that become completely useless with even the smallest amount of ice.

Thanks for the reply! Does a T-Tail have any "beneficial" effect re: icing problems (or lack thereof) on the vertical stabilizer? It just seems like a lot of smaller turbo-prop and corporate type jets with T-Tails do NOT have ice protection on their vert stabs.
 
  • #4
I am not aware of any advantage that a T-Tail configuration would give the vertical stabilizer. The t-tail configuration helps the horizontal stabilizer by bringing it out of the downwash of the main wing.
 
  • #5
A lot of small jets don't see as big of problems with icing as the larger jets do. Nor, usually, can they justify the weight of deicing equipment.
 

1. What is aerodynamic icing and how does it affect vertical stabilizers?

Aerodynamic icing is the accumulation of ice on an aircraft's surfaces, which can affect its performance and handling. Vertical stabilizers are particularly vulnerable to icing as they are located at the rear of the aircraft and are crucial for stability and control.

2. How does icing on vertical stabilizers impact flight safety?

Icing on vertical stabilizers can cause a loss of control or stability, leading to potential accidents. It can also decrease the aircraft's lift, increase drag, and affect its ability to maintain altitude and speed.

3. What are the main factors that contribute to vertical stabilizer icing?

The main factors that contribute to vertical stabilizer icing include low temperatures, high humidity, and the presence of supercooled liquid droplets in the air. These conditions are often found in cold weather and during flight in certain types of clouds.

4. How do aerodynamicists design vertical stabilizers to prevent icing?

Aerodynamicists use various techniques to design vertical stabilizers that are resistant to icing. These include incorporating de-icing systems, modifying the shape and surface of the stabilizer to reduce ice build-up, and using anti-icing coatings.

5. What are some methods used to detect and mitigate icing on vertical stabilizers during flight?

Pilots and aircraft maintenance crews use several methods to detect and mitigate icing on vertical stabilizers during flight. These include using ice detection systems, visual inspections, and following specific procedures to reduce the risk of icing, such as changing altitude or using de-icing equipment.

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