Coefficient of static friction graph

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment where a mass was dragged by a scale to find the static friction. Weight was added to the mass and the process was repeated. The question is whether the graph of mass and applied force should show a straight line through the origin, which would represent the coefficient of static friction. The response is that it should roughly be a straight line and the reason for this is related to introductory physics.
  • #1
SwAnK
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hey I did this experiment where I dragged a mass by a scale until it moved to find the static friction. Then weight was added to the mass and the process reapeated.

My question when graphed and the mass or Fn on the x-axis and the applied force or Fs on the y-axis should it not plot a straight line through 0,0, which owuld be the coeffiecent of static friction?? I am just wanting to know because either i messed up the graph or got messed up results during the experiment.
thanx for your time
 
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  • #2
SwAnK said:
My question when graphed and the mass or Fn on the x-axis and the applied force or Fs on the y-axis should it not plot a straight line through 0,0, which owuld be the coeffiecent of static friction??
Yes, it should roughly be a straight line through the origin. Can you explain why this is true ? And what property of this line gives you the coeff of static friction ?

PS : This is introductory physics. Next time, post such questions in the other section.
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing your experiment and question. The graph of mass (Fn) versus applied force (Fs) should indeed result in a straight line through the origin (0,0) if the coefficient of static friction is constant. This is because the coefficient of static friction is defined as the ratio of the maximum static friction force to the normal force, and as the normal force increases (by adding weight to the mass), the maximum static friction force should also increase in a linear relationship.

If your graph does not show a straight line through the origin, it could be due to errors in measurement or experimental setup. It would be helpful to review your data and calculations to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it is important to note that the coefficient of static friction may not always be constant, as it can vary depending on the materials in contact and the surface conditions. Further experiments and data points may be needed to fully understand the relationship between mass and applied force in your specific experiment. Overall, it is important to carefully analyze and interpret your data to draw accurate conclusions.
 

What is the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is a dimensionless quantity that represents the amount of force required to overcome the static friction between two surfaces in contact with each other.

How is the coefficient of static friction measured?

The coefficient of static friction is typically measured by conducting experiments in which an object is placed on a surface and gradually inclined until it begins to slide. The angle at which the object starts to slide is used to calculate the coefficient of static friction.

What does a coefficient of static friction graph show?

A coefficient of static friction graph shows the relationship between the force of friction and the applied force on an object. It typically shows a linear relationship, with the slope of the line representing the coefficient of static friction.

What factors can affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction can be influenced by several factors, including the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the amount of force applied. It can also vary depending on the environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity.

Why is the coefficient of static friction important?

The coefficient of static friction is important in understanding the behavior of objects on surfaces. It helps determine the minimum amount of force needed to keep an object at rest on a surface, and is also used in engineering and design to prevent slipping and improve the stability of structures.

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