Yes, viruses can be used as a tool to change or alter our genes. This process is known as gene therapy, where viruses are used to deliver specific genetic material into our cells in order to correct or replace faulty genes.
Viruses can be used to diminish the effects of genes by targeting and altering specific genes that are causing a disease or disorder. This can be done through gene editing techniques or by introducing new, healthy genes into the affected cells.
Yes, there are potential risks associated with using viruses for gene therapy. These can include immune reactions, unintended changes to other genes, or the possibility of the virus being transmitted to others. However, extensive research and safety protocols are in place to minimize these risks.
Gene therapy using viruses has shown promising results in treating a variety of diseases and disorders, including genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hemophilia, as well as certain types of cancer and inherited eye diseases.
Yes, gene therapy using viruses has been approved for use in humans by regulatory agencies in several countries. However, it is still a relatively new and developing field, and its use is currently limited to certain conditions and in specialized medical settings.