Compact Hausdorff space

In summary, there is an inclusion relationship between completely regular Hausdorff spaces and compact Hausdorff spaces. An example of this relationship is that a completely regular Hausdorff space can be a subspace of a compact Hausdorff space, and for each completely regular space, there is a correspondence between compact spaces containing it and certain subalgebras of its algebra of continuous functions. This relationship is exemplified by the plane being a completely regular T2 space and its corresponding compact space containing it being homeomorphic to the sphere. This correspondence also leads to the concept of the Stone-Cech compactification.
  • #1
aliceinwonder
1
0
Is there any inclusion relationship between completely regular Hausdorff space and compact Haudorff space?
What is the example to show their inclusion relationship?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
A compact Hausdorff space is normal so, by Urysohn's lemma, completely regular.

Completely regular Hausdorff spaces need not be compact: just take any non-compact metric space!
 
  • #3
a completely regular hausdorff space is a subspace of a compact hausdorff space. for each completely regular such space, there is a one one correspondence between compact hausdorff spaces containing it and uniformly closed subalgebras of its algebra of continuous functions which are point separating and contain the constants.
 
  • #4
for example the plane is a completely regular T2 space, and if we consider the algebra of functions which have limits at infinity, the corresponding compact space containing it is homeomorphic to the sphere, i.e. to the plane plus one point at infinity where those functiions attain their limit as a value.

I.e. the correspondence is that a subalgebra of functions gives rise to a compact space on which each of those functions extends to a continuous function. it follows in pARTICULAr that there is a huge compact space to which every function continuous on the original space extends. this is called the stone cech compactification.
 

1. What is a compact Hausdorff space?

A compact Hausdorff space is a mathematical concept used in topology, which is the study of the properties of spaces. It is a type of topological space that has the properties of being compact and Hausdorff. Compactness means that the space is finite in some sense, and Hausdorff means that points in the space can be separated by open sets.

2. How is a compact Hausdorff space different from a general topological space?

A compact Hausdorff space has the additional properties of compactness and Hausdorff, which a general topological space may not have. Compactness means that every open cover (a collection of open sets that covers the entire space) has a finite subcover, while Hausdorff means that points can be separated by open sets. These properties make compact Hausdorff spaces useful in various mathematical and scientific fields, such as analysis and algebraic geometry.

3. What are some examples of compact Hausdorff spaces?

Some common examples of compact Hausdorff spaces include the real line, the unit interval [0,1], and the n-sphere. Other examples include the Cantor set, the Stone-Cech compactification of the natural numbers, and the space of continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space.

4. Why are compact Hausdorff spaces important in mathematics?

Compact Hausdorff spaces have many important applications in mathematics, including in topology, functional analysis, and algebraic geometry. They are useful in proving theorems and solving problems in these fields because of their properties, such as compactness and Hausdorffness. Compact Hausdorff spaces also provide a natural setting for studying more general topological spaces.

5. How are compact Hausdorff spaces used in real world applications?

Although compact Hausdorff spaces are primarily studied in mathematics, they have applications in various real-world scenarios. For example, in physics, compact Hausdorff spaces are used in the study of quantum field theory and string theory. In computer science, they are used in data compression algorithms and image processing. Compact Hausdorff spaces also have applications in economics, biology, and other fields.

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